Chapter 7: Q. 7.45 (page 301)
NBA Champs Repeat parts (b) and (c) of Exercise 7.41 for samples of size 5. For part (b), use your answer to Exercise 7.15(b).
Short Answer
For the samples of size 5, the mean of the variable is.
Chapter 7: Q. 7.45 (page 301)
NBA Champs Repeat parts (b) and (c) of Exercise 7.41 for samples of size 5. For part (b), use your answer to Exercise 7.15(b).
For the samples of size 5, the mean of the variable is.
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Get started for free7.56 Heights of Starting Players. In Example , we used the definition of the standard deviation of a variable (Definition on page ) to obtain the standard deviation of the heights of the five starting players on a men's basketball team and also the standard deviation of for samples of sizes and . The results are summarized in Table on page . Because the sampling is without replacement from a finite population, Equation can also be used to obtain role="math" localid="1651069065157" .
a. Apply Equation to compute role="math" localid="1651069501306" for samples of sizes and 5. Compare your answers with those in Table .
b. Use the simpler formula, Equation , to compute role="math" localid="1651069072557" for samples of sizes and . Compare your answers with those in TableWhy does Equation generally yield such poor approximations to the true values?
c. What percentages of the population size are samples of sizes and ?
Population data:
Part (a): Find the mean, , of the variable.
Part (b): For each of the possible sample sizes, construct a table similar to Table on the page localid="1652592045497" and draw a dotplot for the sampling for the sampling distribution of the sample mean similar to Fig on page .
Part (c): Construct a graph similar to Fig and interpret your results.
Part (d): For each of the possible sample sizes, find the probability that the sample mean will equal the population mean.
Part (e): For each of the possible sample sizes, find the probability that the sampling error made in estimating the population mean by the sample mean will be or less, that is, that the absolute value of the difference between the sample mean and the population mean is at most.
According to the central limit theorem, for a relatively large sample size, the variable is approximately normally distributed.
a. What rule of thumb is used for deciding whether the sample size is relatively large?
b. Roughly speaking, what property of the distribution of the variable under consideration determines how large the sample size must be for a normal distribution to provide an adequate approximation to the distribution of ?
The following graph shows the curve for a normally distributed variable. Superimposed are the curves for the sampling distributions of the sample mean for two different sample sizes.
a. Explain why all three curves are centered at the same place.
b. Which curve corresponds to the larger sample size? Explain your answer.
c. Why is the spread of each curve different?
d. Which of the two sampling-distribution curves corresponds to the sample size that will tend to produce less sampling error? Explain your answer.
c. Why are the two sampling-distribution curves normal curves?
Menopause in Mexico. In the article "Age at Menopause in Puebla. Mexico" (Human Biology, Vol. 75, No, 2, Pp. 205-206), authors L. Sievert and S. Hautaniemi compared the age of menopause for different populations. Menopause, the last menstrual period, is a universal phenomenon among females. According to the article, the mean age of menopause, surgical or natural, in Puebla, Mexico is 44.8 years with a standard deviation of 5.87 years. Let denote the mean age of menopause for a sample of females in Puebla, Mexico.
a. For samples of size 40, find the mean and standard deviation of . Interpret your results in words.
b. Repeat part (a) with .
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