Chapter 6: Q.6.51 (page 268)
Without consulting Table II, explain why the area under the standard normal curve that lies to the right of is .
Short Answer
The area under the standard normal curve to the right of is , as seen in the graph below:
Chapter 6: Q.6.51 (page 268)
Without consulting Table II, explain why the area under the standard normal curve that lies to the right of is .
The area under the standard normal curve to the right of is , as seen in the graph below:
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Get started for freeWe have provided a normal probability plot of data from a sample of a population. In each case, assess the normality of the variable under consideration.
Philosophical and health issues are prompting an increasing number of Taiwanese to switch to a vegetarian lifestyle. In the paper "LDL of Taiwanese Vegetarians Are Less Oxidizable than Those of Omnivores" (Journal of Nutrition, Vol. 130, Pp. 1591-1596), S. Lu et al. compared the daily intake of nutrients by vegetarians and omnivores living in Taiwan. Among the nutrients considered was protein. Too little protein stunts growth and interferes with all bodily functions; too much protein puts a strain on the kidneys, can cause diarrhea and dehydration, and can leach calcium from bones and teeth. The daily protein intakes, in grams, for 51 female vegetarians and 53 female omnivores are provided on the Weiss Stats site. Use the technology of your choice to do the following for each of the two sets of sample data.
a. Obtain a histogram of the data and use it to assess the (approximate) normality of the variable under consideration.
b. Obtain a normal probability plot of the data and use it to assess the (approximate) normality of the variable under consideration.
c. Compare your results in parts (a) and (b).
Elephant Pregnancies. G. Wintemeyer et al. studied demographic data on African elephants living in Kenya in the article "Comparative Demography of an At-risk African Elephant Population (PLOS ONE, Vol. 8. No. 1). Based on this study, we will assume that the time between pregnancies of the African elephant in Kenya, for elephants that have more than one calf, is normally distributed with mean of 4.01 years and a standard deviation of 0.94 years. Determine the percentage of such times that are
a. less than 2 years.
b. between 3 and 5 years.
In the article "Material Culture as Memory: Combs and Cremations in Early Medieval Britain" (Early Medieval Europe, Vol. 12, Issue 2, pp. 89-128). H. Williams discussed the frequency of cremation burials found in 17 archaeological sites in eastern England. Here are the data.
a. Obtain a normal probability plot of the given data.
b. Use part to identify any outliers.
c. Use partto assess the normality of the variable under consideration.
27. Lower Limb Surgery. The study "Intrathecal Sufentanil versus Fentanyl for Lower Limb Surgeries - A Randomized Controlled Trial" (Journal of Anesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology, Vol. 27 . Issue 1. pp. 67-73) by P. Motiani et al. compares two different agents, intrathecal Sufentanil and fentanyl, used in enhancing the anesthesiology of patients receiving major lower limb surgery. One variable compared between the two agents was the amount of blood loss during the surgery. Based on the study, we will assume that using fentanyl, the amount of blood loss during major lower limb surgery is normally distributed with mean and standard deviation . Find the percentage of patients whose amount of blood loss during major lower limb surgery using fentanyl is
a. Less than .
b. Between and
c. More than
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