Chapter 1: Q 1.84. (page 29)
In this section, we discussed two types of statistical designs. Identify and explain the meaning of each one.
Randomized block design and Completely randomized design are the two types of statistical designs.
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In Exercises 1.92-1.97, we present descriptions of designed experiments. In each case, identify the
(a) experimental units
(b) response variable
(c) factor (s)
(d) levels of each factor:-
(e) treatments.
Highway Signs. A driver's ability to detect highway signs is an important consideration in highway safety. In his dissertation, High way Construction Safety and the Aging Driver, S. Younes investigated the distance at which drivers can first detect highway caution signs. This distance is called the detection distance. Younes analyzed the effect that sign size and sign material have on detection distance. Drivers were randomly assigned to one combination of sign size ( small, medium, and large ), and sign material ( 1, 2, and 3 ). Each driver covered the same stretch of highway at a constant speed during the same time of day, and the detection distance, in feet, was determined for the driver's assigned caution sign.
Identify some methods used in descriptive statistics.
Almost any inferential study involves aspects of descriptive statistics. Explain why.
Regarding simple random sampling:
(a) What is simple random sampling?
(b) What is a simple random sample?
(c) Identify two forms of simple random sampling and explain the difference between the two.
Adverse Effects of Prozac. Prozac ( fluoxetine hydrochloride ), a product of Eli Lilly and Company, is used for the treatment of depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder ( OCD ), and bulimia nervosa. An issue of the magazine Arthritis Today contained an advertisement reporting on the " ... treatment-emergent adverse events that occurred in 2 % or more patients treated with Prozac and with incidence greater than placebo in the treatment of depression, OCD, or bulimia. " In the study, 2444 patients took Prozac and 1331 patients were given placebo. Identify the
(a) treatment group.
(b) control group.
(c) treatments.
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