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Chapter 1: Q 1.15. (page 8)

Genocide. The document "American Attitudes about Genocide" provided highlights of a nationwide poll with 1000 participants. The survey, conducted by Penn Schoen Berland between June 30 and July 10, 2012, revealed that "66% of respondents believe that genocide is preventable."

(a). Is the statement in quotes an inferential or a descriptive statement? Explain your answer.

(b). Based on the same information, what if the statement had been "66% of Americans believe that genocide is preventable"?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Part (a) Descriptive statement.

Part (b) Inferential Statement.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1. Given information.

The given statement is:

The document "American Attitudes about Genocide" provided highlights of a nationwide poll with 1000 participants. The survey, conducted by Penn Schoen Berland between June 30 and July 10, 2012, revealed that "66% of respondents believe that genocide is preventable."

02

Part (a) Step 2. Check if the statement in quotes is an inferential or a descriptive statement.

We can observe from the given study that 66% of respondents believe that genocide is preventable.

In other words, 1000 people were surveyed and 66% of them said that genocide is preventable.

As a result, the percentage is based on the number of people who responded to the survey.


As a result, the reported percentage can be interpreted as a descriptive statement.

03

Part (b) Step 1. What if the statement had been "66% of Americans believe that genocide is preventable.

The new statement says what if the statement had been "66% of Americans believe that genocide is preventable".

It means the new percentage represents all the Americans.

It is based on the population.

As a result, the reported percentage can be interpreted as inferential statement.

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