pindicates the magnitude of correlation in the variables' populations. It is between
and
.
If two variables are negatively correlated, pis between
and
It means that the variables move in opposite direction, one variable Increase with other variable decrease and one variable decrease with other variable increase.
The smaller value is related with the smaller values of and the larger value of is related with large value of . If the variable increased then variable is also increased. As the other variables decreases as the first variable increases.
Thus, the appropriate word for the given blank is negatively.