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Obtain a sample size

Margin of error =0.01

Confidence level =95%

likely range=0.2-0.4

Short Answer

Expert verified

The required sample size is9,604.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

Margin of error =0.01

Confidence level =95%

Likely range 0.2-0.4

02

Explanation

From the given data

When the margin of error is 0.01and the confidence level is 95%, calculate the sample size.

With a 95%confidence level, the required value of za2from table areas under the standard normal curve is 1.96

Use pg'=0.4because the value in the range closet to 0.5

The sample size is

n=0.25zα¯EE2

=0.251.960.012

=0.25(38,416)

=9,604.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

a. Determine the sample proportion.

b. Decide whether using the one-proportion z-test is appropriate.

c. If appropriate, use the one-proportion z-test to perform the specified hypothesis test.

x=16

n=20

H0:p=0.7

Ha:p0.7

a=0.05

Drinking Habits. In a nationwide survey, conducted by Pulse Opinion Research, LLC for Rasmussen Reports, 1000 American adults were asked, among other things, whether they drink alcoholic beverages at least once a week; 38% said "yes." Determine and interpret a 95% confidence interval for the proportion, p, of all American adults who drink alcoholic beverages at least once a week.

Suppose that you can make reasonably good educated guesses, p^1gand p^2g, for the observed values of p^1and p^2.

a. Use your result from Exercise 11.132to show that a (1-α)-level confidence interval for the difference between two population proportions that has an approximate margin of error of Ecan be obtained by choosing

n1=n2=p^1g1-p^1g+p^2g1-p^2gza/2E2

rounded up to the nearest whole number. Note: If you know likely ranges instead of exact educated guesses for the observed values of the two sample proportions, use the values in the ranges closest to 0.5as the educated guesses.

b. Explain why the formula in part (a) yields smaller (or at worst the same) sample sizes than the formula in Exercise 11.133.

c. When reasonably good educated guesses for the observed values of p^1and p^2can be made, explain why choosing the sample sizes by using the formula in part (a) is preferable to choosing them by using the formula in Exercise 11.133.

a. Determine the sample proportion.

b. Decide whether using the one-proportion z-test is appropriate.

c. If appropriate, use the one-proportion z-test to perform the specified hypothesis test.

x=8

n=40

H0:p=0.3

H2:p<0.3

α=0.10

11.93 Washing Up. A Harris Interactive survey found that 92.0% of 1001American adults said they always wash up after using the bathroom.
a. At the 5%significance level, do the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that more than 9of 10Americans always wash up after using the bathroom?
b. Repeat part (a), using a 1%level of significance.

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