Question

Identify three ways in which the total number of observations of bivariate data can be obtained from the frequencies in a contingency table.

Short answer

Three ways in which the total number of observations of bivariate data can be obtained from the frequencies in a contingency table are as follows :-

1. Summing the row totals

2. Summing the column totals

3. Summing the frequencies in the cells

Step-by-step solution

Step 1. Given information

A contingency table is a tabular representation of categorical data.

Step 3. Three ways

Three ways in which the total number of observations of bivariate data can be obtained from the frequencies in a contingency table are as follows :-

1. Summing the row totals

2. Summing the column totals

3. Summing the frequencies in the cells