Warning: foreach() argument must be of type array|object, bool given in /var/www/html/web/app/themes/studypress-core-theme/template-parts/header/mobile-offcanvas.php on line 20

Notation When randomly selecting an adult, A denotes the event of selecting someone with blue eyes. What do P(A)and PA¯represent ?

Short Answer

Expert verified

PArepresents the probability of selecting an adult having blue eyes.

PA¯represents the probability of selecting an adult without blue eyes.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

A is the event of selecting an adult with blue eyes.

02

Complementary event

In the probability theory, if A is a given event, then PAis the probability of occurrence of event A and PA¯is the probability of the complementary event.

Here,is called the complement of event A,which is not getting A.

03

Interpretation in terms of the given event

Here, A is the event of selecting an adult who has blue eyes.

Therefore, A¯is the complement of event A.

Thus, A¯is the event of selecting an adult who does not have blue eyes.

  • P(A) is the probability of selecting a random adult with blue eyes.
  • PA¯is the probability of selecting a random adult who does not have blue eyes.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

In Exercises 9–12, assume that 50 births are randomly selected. Use subjective judgment to describe the given number of girls as (a) significantly low, (b) significantly high, or (c) neither significantly low nor significantly high.

26 girls.

Odds. In Exercises 41–44, answer the given questions that involve odds.

Finding Odds in Roulette A roulette wheel has 38 slots. One slot is 0, another is 00, and the others are numbered 1 through 36, respectively. You place a bet that the outcome is an odd number.

a. What is your probability of winning?

b. What are the actual odds against winning?

c. When you bet that the outcome is an odd number, the payoff odds are 1:1. How much profit do you make if you bet \(18 and win?

d. How much profit would you make on the \)18 bet if you could somehow convince the casino to change its payoff odds so that they are the same as the actual odds against winning? (Recommendation: Don’t actually try to convince any casino of this; their sense of humor is remarkably absent when it comes to things of this sort.)

In Exercises 9–20, use the data in the following table, which lists drive-thru order accuracy at popular fast food chains (data from a QSR Drive-Thru Study). Assume that orders are randomly selected from those included in the table.

McDonald’s

Burger King

Wendy’s

Taco Bell

Order Accurate

329

264

249

145

OrderNotAccurate

33

54

31

13

Fast Food Drive-Thru Accuracy If one order is selected, find the probability of getting an order that is not accurate.

Acceptance Sampling. With one method of a procedure called acceptance sampling, a sample of items is randomly selected without replacement and the entire batch is accepted if every item in the sample is found to be okay. Exercises 27 and 28 involve acceptance sampling.

Defective Pacemakers Among 8834 cases of heart pacemaker malfunctions, 504 were found to be caused by firmware, which is software programmed into the device (based on data from “Pacemaker and ICD Generator Malfunctions,” by Maisel et al., Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 295, No. 16). If the firmware is tested in three different pacemakers randomly selected from this batch of 8834 and the entire batch is accepted if there are no failures, what is the probability that the firmware in the entire batch will be accepted? Is this procedure likely to result in the entire batch being accepted?

Births Example 2 in this section includes the sample space for genders from three births. Identify the sample space for the genders from two births.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free