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Identifying H0and H1. In Exercises 5–8, do the following:

a. Express the original claim in symbolic form.

b. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses.

Pulse Rates Claim: The mean pulse rate (in beats per minute, or bpm) of adult males is equal to 69 bpm. For the random sample of 153 adult males in Data Set 1 “Body Data” in Appendix B, the mean pulse rate is 69.6 bpm and the standard deviation is 11.3 bpm.

Short Answer

Expert verified

a. The original claim in symbolic form is written in the following manner:

μ=69bpm

b. The null hypothesis and the alternative hypothesis are as follows:

H0:μ=69

H1:μ69

Step by step solution

01

Given information

For a sample of 153 adult males, the mean pulse rate is equal to 69.6 bpm, and the standard deviation is equal to 11.3 bpm.

02

Original claim

a.

It is claimed that the mean pulse rate of adult males is equal to 69 bpm.

Symbolically, the claim would be μ=69bpm, where μis the mean pulse rate of adult males.

03

Hypotheses

b.

Null hypothesis: The mean pulse rate of adult males is equal to 69 bpm.

H0:μ=69

Alternative hypothesis: The mean pulse rate of adult males is not equal to 69 bpm.

H1:μ69

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b. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses.

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Requirements and Conclusions

a. Are any of the three requirements violated? Can the methods of this section be used to test the claim?

b. It was stated that we can easily remember how to interpret P-values with this: “If the P is low, the null must go.” What does this mean?

c. Another memory trick commonly used is this: “If the P is high, the null will fly.” Given that a hypothesis test never results in a conclusion of proving or supporting a null hypothesis, how is this memory trick misleading?

d. Common significance levels are 0.01 and 0.05. Why would it be unwise to use a significance level with a number like 0.0483?

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