Chapter 5: Q4 (page 220)
Using the same SAT questions described in Exercise 2, is 20 a significantly high number of correct answers for someone making random guesses?
Short Answer
20 is not a significantly high number of correct answers.
Chapter 5: Q4 (page 220)
Using the same SAT questions described in Exercise 2, is 20 a significantly high number of correct answers for someone making random guesses?
20 is not a significantly high number of correct answers.
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Get started for freeIdentifying Binomial Distributions. In Exercises 5–12, determine whether the given procedure results in a binomial distribution (or a distribution that can be treated as binomial). For those that are not binomial, identify at least one requirement that is not satisfied.
Surveying Senators The Senate members of the 113th Congress include 80 males and 20 females. Forty different senators are randomly selected without replacement, and the gender of each selected senator is recorded.
In Exercises 6–10, use the following: Five American Airlines flights are randomly selected, and the table in the margin lists the probabilities for the number that arrive on time (based on data from the Department of Transportation). Assume that five flights are randomly selected.
Does the table describe a probability distribution?
x | P(x) |
0 | 0+ |
1 | 0.006 |
2 | 0.051 |
3 | 0.205 |
4 | 0.409 |
5 | 0.328 |
In Exercises 1–5, assume that 74% of randomly selected adults have a credit card (basedon results from an AARP Bulletin survey). Assume that a group of five adults is randomlyselected.
Find the probability that at least one of the five adults has a credit card. Does the result apply to five adult friends who are vacationing together? Why or why not?
In Exercises 15–20, refer to the accompanying table,which describes results from groups of 8 births from 8 differentsets of parents. The random variable x represents the number ofgirls among 8 children.
Find the mean and standarddeviation for the numbers of girls in 8 births.
Number of girls x | P(x) |
0 | 0.004 |
1 | 0.031 |
2 | 0.109 |
3 | 0.219 |
4 | 0.273 |
5 | 0.219 |
6 | 0.109 |
7 | 0.031 |
8 | 0.004 |
Bone Density Test A bone mineral density test is used to identify a bone disease. The result of a bone density test is commonly measured as a z score, and the population of z scores is normally distributed with a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1.
a. For a randomly selected subject, find the probability of a bone density test score less than 1.54.
b. For a randomly selected subject, find the probability of a bone density test score greater than -1.54.
c. For a randomly selected subject, find the probability of a bone density test score between -1.33 and 2.33.
d. Find \({Q_1}\), the bone density test score separating the bottom 25% from the top 75%.
e. If the mean bone density test score is found for 9 randomly selected subjects, find the probability that the mean is greater than 0.50.
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