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Suppose that during the most recent fiscal year, the annual revenue of Acme Computer was billion dollars and its net profit was billion dollars, the annual revenue of Nadir Software was billion dollars and its net profit was billion dollars, and the annual revenue of Quixote Media was billion dollars and its net profit was billion dollars. Determine the truth value of each of these propositions for the most recent fiscal year.

  1. Quixote Media had the largest annual revenue.
  2. Nadir Software had the lowest net profit and Acme Computer had the largest annual revenue.
  3. Acme Computer had the largest net profit or Quixote Media had the largest net profit.
  4. If Quixote Media had the smallest net profit, then Acme Computer had the largest annual revenue.
  5. Nadir Software had the smallest net profit if and only if Acme Computer had the largest annual revenue.

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. The statement is false
  2. The statement is true
  3. The statement is true
  4. The statement is true.
  5. The statement is true

Step by step solution

01

Definition of proposition

Proposition:
1. It is a declarative statement which can be either true or false.
2. It cannot be both true and false simultaneously

02

Truth value of statement in a)

Quixote Media did not have the largest annual revenue.

The truth value of the statement is false.

03

Truth value of statement in b)

Nadir Software had the lowest net profit is true and Acme Computer had the largest annual revenue is also true.

Hence, True and True is True.

The truth value of statement is true.

04

Truth value of statement in c)

Acme Computer had the largest net profit is false or Quixote Media had the largest net profitis true. Since False or True is true.

The truth value of the statement is true.

05

Truth value of statement in d)

If Quixote Media had the smallest net profit, then Acme Computer had the largest annual revenue. Here it isFT is True.

The truth value of the statement is true.

06

Truth value of statement in e)

Nadir Software had the smallest net profit if and only if Acme Computer had the largest annual revenue. Here it isTTis true.

The truth value of the statement is true.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

You can graduate only if you have completed the requirements of your major and you do not owe money to the university and you do not have an overdue library book. Express your answer in terms of g: “You can graduate,” m: “You owe money to the university,” r: “You have completed the requirements of your major,” and b: “You have an overdue library book.”

Show that¬andform a functionally complete collection of logical operators.

What is the value of x after each of these statements is encountered in a computer program, if x = 1 before the statement is reached?

a) if x+2=3then x=x+1
b) if (x+1=3)OR (2x+2=3)then x=x+1
c) if (2x+3=5)AND (3x+4=7)then x=x+1
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Let p and q be the propositions “Swimming at the New Jersey shore is allowed” and “Sharks have been spotted near the shore,” respectively. Express each of these compound propositions as an English sentence

a) ¬q

b) pq

c)¬pq

d)p¬q

e)¬qp

f )¬p¬q

g)p¬q

h)¬p(p¬q)

A says “We are both knaves” and B says nothing. Exercises 24–31 relate to inhabitants of an island on which there are three kinds of people: knights who always tell the truth, knaves who always lie, and spies (called normals by Sullying [Sm78]) who can either lie or tell the truth. You encounter three people, A, B, and C. You know one of these people is a knight, one is a knave, and one is a spy. Each of the three people knows the type of person each of other two is. For each of these situations, if possible, determine whether there is a unique solution and determine who the knave, knight, and spy are. When there is no unique solution, list all possible solutions or state that there are no solutions

A says “I am the knight,” B says “I am the knight,” and C says “I am the knight.”

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