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Given a conditional statement\(p \to q\), find the converse of its inverse, the converse of its converse, and the converse of its contrapositive.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The converse of inverse of\(p \to q\)is\(\neg q \to \neg p\).

The converse of converse of \(p \to q\)is\(p \to q\).

The converse of contrapositive of \(p \to q\)is\(\neg p \to \neg q\).

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

If \(p and q\)represent two propositions, and represents their conditional statement then their converse, contrapositive and inverse are as follows, respectively:

  • Converse is\(q \to p\)
  • Contrapositive is\(\neg q \to \neg p\)
  • Inverse is\(\neg p \to \neg q\)
02

Converse of inverse

Consider the conditional statement\(p \to q\).

The inverse of\(p \to q\)is\(\neg p \to \neg q\).

Therefore, the converse of inverse of\(p \to q\)is\(\neg q \to \neg p\).

03

Converse of converse

Consider the conditional statement\(p \to q\).

The converse of\(p \to q\)is\(q \to p\).

Therefore, the converse of converse of \(p \to q\)is\(p \to q\).

04

Converse of contrapositive

Consider the conditional statement\(p \to q\).

The contrapositive of\(p \to q\)is\(\neg q \to \neg p\)

Therefore, the converse of contrapositive of \(p \to q\)is\(\neg p \to \neg q\)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Let p, q, and r be the propositions p : You get an A on the final exam. q : You do every exercise in this book. r : You get an A in this class. Write these propositions using p, q, and r and logical connectives (including negations).

a)You get an A in this class, but you do not do every exercise in this book.

b) You get an A on the final, you do every exercise in this book, and you get an A in this class.

c) To get an A in this class, it is necessary for you to get an A on the final.

d) You get an A on the final, but you don’t do every exercise in this book; nevertheless, you get an A in this class.

e) Getting an A on the final and doing every exercise in this book is sufficient for getting an A in this class.
f ) You will get an A in this class if and only if you either do every exercise in this book or you get an A on the final.

Construct a truth table for each of these compound propositions.

a) (pq)r

b) (pq)r

c) (pq)r

d)(pq)r

e) (pq)¬r

f)(pr)¬r


Use De Morgan’s laws to find the negation of each of the following statements.

(a) Kewame will take a job in industry or go to graduate school.

(b) Yoshiko knows Java and calculus.

(c) James is young and strong.

(d) Rita will move to Oregon or Washington.

A says “We are both knaves” and B says nothing. Exercises 24–31 relate to inhabitants of an island on which there are three kinds of people: knights who always tell the truth, knaves who always lie, and spies (called normals by Smullyan [Sm78]) who can either lie or tell the truth. You encounter three people, A, B, and C. You know one of these people is a knight, one is a knave, and one is a spy. Each of the three people knows the type of person each of other two is. For each of these situations, if possible, determine whether there is a unique solution and determine who the knave, knight, and spy are. When there is no unique solution, list all possible solutions or state that there are no solutions.

A says “I am the knight,” B says “A is telling the truth,” and C says “I am the spy.”

Freedonia has fifty senators. Each senator is either honest or corrupt. Suppose you know that at least one of the Freedonian senators is honest and that, given any two Freedonian senators, at least one is corrupt. Based on these facts, can you determine how many Freedonian senators are honest and how many are corrupt? If so, what is the answer?

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