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Show that the two statements \(\neg \exists x\forall yP(x,y)\,and\,\forall x\exists y\neg P(x,y)\)where both quantifiers over the first variable in P(x, y) have the same domain, and both quantifiers over the second variable in P(x, y) have the same domain, are logically equivalent.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The two statements where both quantifierscan be shown.

Step by step solution

01

Quantifiers over first variable

Both quantifiers over the first variable in P(x,y) will have the same domain and both quantifiers over second variable in P(x,y) have same domain.

02

Statements are logically equivalent

The statements are logically equivalent. Now, \(\neg (\exists x\forall yP(x,y)) \to (\neg \forall yP(x,y) \to \forall x\exists y(\neg P(x,y) \leftrightarrow \forall x\exists y\neg P(x,y)))\)

\(\neg \exists x\forall yP(x,y)\) is logically equivalent to \(\forall x\exists y\neg P(x,y).\)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Write each of these statements in the form โ€œif p, then qโ€ in English. [Hint: Refer to the list of common ways to express conditional statements provided in this section.]


a) It is necessary to wash the bossโ€™s car to get promoted.
b) Winds from the south imply a spring thaw.
c) A sufficient condition for the warranty to be good is that you bought the computer less than a year ago.
d) Willy gets caught whenever he cheats.
e) You can access the website only if you pay a subscription fee.
f ) Getting elected follows from knowing the right people.
g) Carol gets seasick whenever she is on a boat.

You can see the movie only if you are over 18 years old or you have the permission of a parent. Express your answer in terms of m: โ€œYou can see the movie,โ€ e: โ€œYou are over 18 years old,โ€ and p: โ€œYou have the permission of a parent.โ€

Show that(pโ†’q)โ†’(rโ†’s)and(pโ†’q)โ†’(rโ†’s) are not logicallyequivalent.

Write each of these propositions in the form โ€œp if and only if qโ€ in English.

a) If it is hot outside you buy an ice cream cone, and if you buy an ice cream cone it is hot outside.
b) For you to win the contest it is necessary and sufficient that you have the only winning ticket.
c) You get promoted only if you have connections, and you have connections only if you get promoted.
d) If you watch television your mind will decay, and conversely.

e) The trains run late on exactly those days when I take it.

Let P(x,y)be the statement โ€œStudent xhas taken class y,โ€ where the domain for both xconsists of all students in your class and for yconsists of all computer science courses at your school. Express each of these quantifications in English.

(a) โˆƒxโˆƒyP(x,y) (b) โˆƒxโˆ€yP(x,y)

(c) โˆ€xโˆƒyP(x,y) (d) โˆƒyโˆ€xP(x,y)

(e) โˆ€yโˆƒxP(x,y) (f) โˆ€xโˆ€yP(x,y)

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