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Prove that there is a positive integer that can be written as the sum of squares of positive integers in two different ways. (Use a computer or calculator to speed up your work.)

Short Answer

Expert verified

18 is a possible positive integer for which the statement is true.

Step by step solution

01

Describe the given information

There is a positive integer that can be written as the sum of square of positive integers.

02

Prove that there is a positive integer that can be written as the sum of squares of positive integers in two different ways

The square of positive integers is \(1,\;4,\;9,\;16,\;25,...\).

The number 18 can be written as the two different sums of squares of positive integers:

\(\begin{array}{c}18 = 9 + 9\\18 = 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 1 + 1\end{array}\)

Therefore, 18 is a positive integer for which the to be proven statement is true.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

A says โ€œWe are both knavesโ€ and B says nothing. Exercises 24โ€“31 relate to inhabitants of an island on which there are three kinds of people: knights who always tell the truth, knaves who always lie, and spies (called normals by Sullying [Sm78]) who can either lie or tell the truth. You encounter three people, A, B, and C. You know one of these people is a knight, one is a knave, and one is a spy. Each of the three people knows the type of person each of other two is. For each of these situations, if possible, determine whether there is a unique solution and determine who the knave, knight, and spy are. When there is no unique solution, list all possible solutions or state that there are no solutions

A says โ€œI am the knight,โ€ B says, โ€œA is not the knave,โ€ and C says โ€œB is not the knave.โ€

Let p and q be the propositions โ€œSwimming at the New Jersey shore is allowedโ€ and โ€œSharks have been spotted near the shore,โ€ respectively. Express each of these compound propositions as an English sentence

a) ยฌq

b) pโˆงq

c)ยฌpโˆจq

d)pโ†’ยฌq

e)ยฌqโ†’p

f )ยฌpโ†’ยฌq

g)pโ†”ยฌq

h)ยฌpโˆง(pโˆจยฌq)

Solve this famous logic puzzle, attributed to Albert Einstein, and known as the zebra puzzle. Five men with different nationalities and with different jobs live in consecutive houses on a street. These houses are painted different colors. The men have different pets and have different favorite drinks. Determine who owns a zeb whose favorite drink is mineral water (which is one of the favorite drinks) given these clues: The Englishman lives in the red house. The Spaniard owns a dog. The Japanese man is a painter. The Italian drinks tea. The Norwegian lives in the first house on the left. The green house is immediately to the right of the white one. The photographer breeds snails. The diplomat lives in the yellow house. Milk is drunk in the middle house. The owner of the green house drinks coffee. The Norwegianโ€™s house is next to the blue one. The violinist drinks orange juice. The fox is in a house next to that of the physician. The horse is in a house next to that of the diplomat.

[Hint: Make a table where the rows represent the men and columns represent the color of their houses, their jobs, their pets, and their favorite drinks and use logical reasoning to determine the correct entries in the table.]


Use De Morganโ€™s laws to find the negation of each of the following statements.

(a) Jan is rich and happy.

(b) Carlos will bicycle or run tomorrow.

(c) Mei walks or takes the bus to the class.

(d) Ibrahim is smart and hard working.

A says โ€œWe are both knavesโ€ and B says nothing. Exercises 24โ€“31 relate to inhabitants of an island on which there are three kinds of people: knights who always tell the truth, knaves who always lie, and spies (called normals by Sullying [Sm78]) who can either lie or tell the truth. You encounter three people, A, B, and C. You know one of these people is a knight, one is a knave, and one is a spy. Each of the three people knows the type of person each of other two is. For each of these situations, if possible, determine whether there is a unique solution and determine who the knave, knight, and spy are. When there is no unique solution, list all possible solutions or state that there are no solutions

A says โ€œI am not the spy,โ€ B says โ€œI am not the spy,โ€ and C says โ€œI am not the spy.โ€

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