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You can graduate only if you have completed the requirements of your major and you do not owe money to the university and you do not have an overdue library book. Express your answer in terms of g: “You can graduate,” m: “You owe money to the university,” r: “You have completed the requirements of your major,” and b: “You have an overdue library book.”

Short Answer

Expert verified

The logical proposition of the given statement is determined as,

g\( \to \)(r˄(~m)˄(~b)).

Step by step solution

01

Introduction to the Concept

The statement is made up of conditionals and conjunctions.

orand:onlyif

02

Solution Explanation

The given statements are,

g: You can graduate

m:You owe money to the university

r: You have completed the requirements of your major

b:You have an overdue library book

“You can graduate only if you have completed the requirements of your major“says the statement.

“You do not owe money to the university and you do not have an overdue library book”.

The logical proposition statement is given as g\( \to \)(r˄(~m)˄(~b)) .

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Write each of these propositions in the form “p if and only if q” in English.

a) If it is hot outside you buy an ice cream cone, and if you buy an ice cream cone it is hot outside.
b) For you to win the contest it is necessary and sufficient that you have the only winning ticket.
c) You get promoted only if you have connections, and you have connections only if you get promoted.
d) If you watch television your mind will decay, and conversely.

e) The trains run late on exactly those days when I take it.

Translate these statements into English, where the domain for each variable consists of all real numbers.

(a)xy(xy=y)

(b)xy(x0y<0x-y0)

(c)xyz(x=y+z)

For each of these sentences, state what the sentence means if the logical connective or is an inclusive or (that is, a disjunction) versus an exclusive or. Which of these meanings of or do you think is intended?

a) To take discrete mathematics, you must have taken calculus or a course in computer science.
b) When you buy a new car from Acme Motor Company, you get $ back in cash or a car loan.
c) Dinner for two includes two items from column A or three items from column B.
d) School is closed if more than feet of snow falls or if the wind chill is below

What is the value of x after each of these statements is encountered in a computer program, if x = 1 before the statement is reached?

a) if x+2=3then x=x+1
b) if (x+1=3)OR (2x+2=3)then x=x+1
c) if (2x+3=5)AND (3x+4=7)then x=x+1
d) if (x+1=2)XOR (x+2=3)then x=x+1
e) if x < 2 thenx=x+1

Find a compound proposition involving the propositional variables \(p,q\) and \(r\) that is true when \(p\) and \(q\) are true and \(r\) is false, but is false otherwise. (Hint: Use a conjunction of each propositional variable or its negation.)

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