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Show that the propositions \(p1, p2, p3\), and \(p4\) can be shown to be equivalent by showing that \(p1 \leftrightarrow p4, p2 \leftrightarrow p3, and p1 \leftrightarrow p3\).

Short Answer

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The propositions\(p1, p2, p3\), and \(p4\)are equivalent.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

The purpose is to show that the propositions\(p1, p2, p3\), and \(p4\)are equivalent by showing \(p1 \leftrightarrow p4, p2 \to p3, and p1 \leftrightarrow p3\).

Use the following bi-implication properties: \(a \leftrightarrow b\)and \(b \leftrightarrow c\)implies\(a \leftrightarrow c\) and \(a \leftrightarrow b\)is equivalent to\(b \leftrightarrow a\).

Here the premises are \(p1 \leftrightarrow p4, p2 \to p3, and p1 \leftrightarrow p3\).

As \(p1 \leftrightarrow p3\) and \(p3 \leftrightarrow p2\) follows that \(p1 \leftrightarrow p2\)

02

.

As \(p2 \leftrightarrow p1\)and implies that \(p2 \leftrightarrow p4\).

As\(p3 \leftrightarrow p1\)and\(p1 \leftrightarrow p4\)forms\(p3 \leftrightarrow p4\).

Thus, the propositions\(p1, p2, p3\), and \(p4\)are equivalent.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Express these system specifications using the propositions p "The user enters a valid password," q "Access is granted," and r "The user has paid the subscription fee" and logical connectives (including negations).
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