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A says “The two of us are both knights” and B says A “ is a knave.”

Short Answer

Expert verified

A is a knave and B is a knight.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

In response to such directions, truth-tellers frequently supply more comprehensive information in order to show their innocence. Liars, on the other hand, want to keep their mistakes hidden.

02

Explanation

From the given data,

Consider p denotes Ais a knight.

qdenotes Bis a knight.

Thus, -pdenote “Ais a knave” and -qdenote “ Bis a knave”.

The statement can be written as pqand q.

Consider the statement that Ais a knight to begin with. Then pqis true. It implies that Bis likewise a knight. If Bis a knight, however, Btells the truth and -pis true, indicating that Ais a knave. As a result, there is a discrepancy, and Acannot be a knight. Another option is that Ais a knave. Then pqis untrue, and neither of them is a knight. However, when Bstates "Ais a knave," the assertion is correct. It denotes that Bis a knight who tells the truth, indicating that Ais a knave.

As a result, is a knave and is a knight.

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