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What are the elements of a proof that there is a unique element such that, where is a propositional function?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The predicate and quantifier are the elements of proof.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

A propositional function or a predicate in propositional calculus is a sentence expressed in a form that would assume the value of true or false, except that there is a variable within the statement that is not defined or described, leaving the statement undecided.

02

Elements of proof

Explain the elements of a proof that there is a unique element x such thatP (x) where P(x) is a propositional function.

Suppose a declarative statement

X is greater than 3.

If we denote this declarative statement byP (x) where:

~ X is the variable

~ P is the predicate is greater than 3

The declarative statement P(x) is said to be the value of the propositional function P at x.

Once a value has been assigned to the variable x, the declarative statement P (x) becomes a proposition and has a truth value either true or false.

Here, the predicate and quantifier are the elements of proof.

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What is the negation of each of these propositions?

a) Jennifer and Teja are friends.

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Let p and q be the propositions โ€œThe election is decidedโ€ and โ€œThe votes have been counted,โ€ respectively. Express each of these compound propositions as an English sentence.

a)ยฌp

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c)ยฌpโˆงq

d)qโ†’p

e)ยฌqโ†’ยฌp

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g) pโ†”q

h) ยฌqโˆจ(ยฌpโˆงq)

Show that(pโˆจq)โˆง(ยฌpโˆจr)โ†’(qโˆจr) is a tautology

Write each of these statements in the form โ€œif p, then qโ€ in English. [Hint: Refer to the list of common ways to express conditional statements.]

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