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Teachers in the middle Ages supposedly tested the real-time propositional logic ability of a student via a technique known as an obligato game. In an obligato game, a number of rounds are set and in each round, the teacher gives the student successive assertions that the student must either accept or reject as they are given. When the student accepts an assertion, it is added as a commitment; when the student rejects an assertion its negation is added as a commitment. The student passes the test if the consistency of all commitments is maintained throughout the test.

Explain why every obligato game has a winning strategy.

Short Answer

Expert verified

It is explained why every obligato game has a winning strategy.

Step by step solution

01

Negation of statement

The opposite of the given mathematical statement is the negation of a statement in mathematics. If "\(P\)" is a statement, then "\( \sim P\)" is the statement's negation.

02

Explain why every obligato game has a winning strategy

P, Q, R, S, and T are variables found in the commitments. When we give each variable a truth value (T = true and F = false), a commitment is either true T or false F for each combination of the variable truth values.

The system of commitments will then be consistent if the truth values are used in this order for the commitment. Assuming, for instance, that all variables are true. If so, the commitments have the following truth values in ascending order: F, F, T, F, T, F, etc.

Then the student passes the test if the student accepts the commitments with truth value T and rejects commitments with truth value F.

So, in both cases, the student passes the test.

Hence, every obligato game has a winning strategy.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Let p, q, and r be the propositions

p : You have the flu.

q: You miss the final examination.

r : You pass the course.

Express each of these propositions as an English sentence.

a) pโ†’q

b) ยฌqโ†”r

c) qโ†’ยฌr

d)pโˆจqโˆจr

e)(pโ†’ยฌr)โˆจ(qโ†’ยฌr)

f ) (pโˆงq)โˆจ(ยฌqโˆงr)

The police have three suspects for the murder of Mr. Cooper: Mr. Smith, Mr. Jones, and Mr. Williams. Smith, Jones, and Williams each declare that they did not kill Cooper. Smith also states that Cooper was a friend of Jones and that Williams disliked him. Jones also states that he did not know Cooper and that he was out of town the day Cooper was killed. Williams also states that he saw both Smith and Jones with Cooper the day of the killing and that either Smith or Jones must have killed him. Can you determine who the murderer was if

a) One of the three men is guilty, the two innocent men are telling the truth, but the statements of the guilty man may or may not be true?

b) Innocent men do not lie?

Translate these statements into English, where the domain for each variable consists of all real numbers.

(a)โˆƒxโˆ€y(xy=y)

(b)โˆ€xโˆ€y(xโ‰ฅ0โˆงy<0โ†’x-yโ‰ฅ0)

(c)โˆ€xโˆ€yโˆƒz(x=y+z)

Let p and q be the propositions โ€œThe election is decidedโ€ and โ€œThe votes have been counted,โ€ respectively. Express each of these compound propositions as an English sentence.

a)ยฌp

b)pโˆจq

c)ยฌpโˆงq

d)qโ†’p

e)ยฌqโ†’ยฌp

f )ยฌpโ†’ยฌq

g) pโ†”q

h) ยฌqโˆจ(ยฌpโˆงq)

Show that(pโˆงq)โ†’r and(pโ†’r)โˆง(qโ†’r)are not logicallyequivalent

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