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Do we necessarily get an equivalence relation when we form the symmetric closure of the reflexive closure of the transitive closure of a relation?

Short Answer

Expert verified

It is true that the symmetric closure of the reflexive closure of the transitive closure of a relation is an equivalence relation.

Step by step solution

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01

Given data

Let \(R\) be any relation whatsoever. Let \(S\) be the reflexive closure of the transitive closure of \(R\).

02

Concept  used of Equivalence relation

An equivalence relation is a binary relation that is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.

03

Show  the equivalence relation

By definition, \(S\) is both reflexive and transitive

The symmetric closure \(T\) of \(S\) is obtained as follows: \(x\) is related to \(y\) in \(T\) if \(y\) is related to \(x\) in \(S\).

This ensures that \(T\) is symmetric

\(T\).is already reflexive and transitive

It follows that the symmetric closure of the reflexive closure of the transitive closure of a relation is an equivalence relation.

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