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To determine \(\left( {{Z^ - }, \ge } \right)\)where \({Z^ - }\)is the set of negative integers and poset is well-defined.

Short Answer

Expert verified

This poset is well ordered

Step by step solution

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01

Given data

A poset \((R, \le )\) is well founded if there is no infinite decreasing sequence of elements in the poset, that is elements \({x_1},{x_2},{x_3}, \ldots ..{x_{n,}}\) such that \( - < {x_{n, \ldots }}, \ldots {x_2} < {x_{1,*}}\). A poset \((R, \le )\) is dense if for all \(x \in S\) and \(y \in S\) with \(x < y\). there is an element \(z \in R\) such that \(x < z < y\).

02

Concept used rule of ordering

A linear or simple ordering is reflexive, antisymmetric, transitive, and connected, as less than or equal to on the integers. A partial ordering is reflexive, anti symmetric, and transitive, as set inclusion.

03

Prove for well ordered set

We have \(\left( {{Z^ - }, \ge } \right)\)where \({Z^ - }\)the set of negative integers. If we expand \({Z^ - }\)then it will be like this, \({Z^ - } = \{ - \infty , - 4, - 3, - 2, - 1\} \). Here, \({Z^ - }\)is again well ordered because the partial ordering is \( \ge \)instead of \( \le \), So that \( - 1\) is no less in poset terms than \( - 10\).

Hence, the poset is well ordered.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Show that if \(C\) is a condition that elements of the \(n\)-ary relation \(R\)and \(S\)may satisfy, then \({s_C}(R - S) = {s_C}(R) - {s_C}(S)\).

Use quantifiers to express what it means for a relation to be irreflexive.

Exercises 34โ€“37 deal with these relations on the set of real numbers:

\({R_1} = \left\{ {\left( {a,\;b} \right) \in {R^2}|a > b} \right\},\)the โ€œgreater thanโ€ relation,

\({R_2} = \left\{ {\left( {a,\;b} \right) \in {R^2}|a \ge b} \right\},\)the โ€œgreater than or equal toโ€ relation,

\({R_3} = \left\{ {\left( {a,\;b} \right) \in {R^2}|a < b} \right\},\)the โ€œless thanโ€ relation,

\({R_4} = \left\{ {\left( {a,\;b} \right) \in {R^2}|a \le b} \right\},\)the โ€œless than or equal toโ€ relation,

\({R_5} = \left\{ {\left( {a,\;b} \right) \in {R^2}|a = b} \right\},\)the โ€œequal toโ€ relation,

\({R_6} = \left\{ {\left( {a,\;b} \right) \in {R^2}|a \ne b} \right\},\)the โ€œunequal toโ€ relation.

34. Find

(a) \({R_1} \cup {R_3}\).

(b) \({R_1} \cup {R_5}\).

(c) \({R_2} \cap {R_4}\).

(d) \({R_3} \cap {R_5}\).

(e) \({R_1} - {R_2}\).

(f) \({R_2} - {R_1}\).

(g) \({R_1} \oplus {R_3}\).

(h) \({R_2} \oplus {R_4}\).

Let \(R\)be the relation on the set of people consisting of pairs \((a,b)\), where \(a\) is a parent of \(b\). Let \(S\) be the relation on the set of people consisting of pairs \((a,b)\), where \(a\) and \(b\)are siblings (brothers or sisters). What are \(S^\circ R\) and \(R^\circ S\)?

Display the table produced by applying the projection \({P_{1,2,4}}\) to Table 8.

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