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How many ways are there to travel in xyzw space from the origin (0, 0, 0, 0) to the point (4, 3, 5, 4) by taking steps one unit in the positive x, positive y, positive z, or positive w direction?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Therefore, there are\(50,450,000\)ways to travel in xyz space from the origin to \((0,0,0,0)\;to\;(4,3,5,4)\)point by taking the described steps.

Step by step solution

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01

Step 1: Assumptions and substitution

To move from\((0,0,0,0)\;to\;(4,3,5,4)\) we will have to travel four times in the positive x-direction, three times in the positive y-direction, and five times in the position z-direction and four times in the positive w-direction

\(\begin{array}{l}n = 4 + 3 + 5 + 4 = 16\\k = 3\end{array}\)

\(\begin{array}{l}{n_1} = 4\\{n_2} = 3\\{n_3} = 5\\{n_4} = 4\end{array}\)

02

Step 2: Further simplification

Distributing n distinguishable objects into k distinguishable boxes such that \({n_i}\) objects are placed in box i (\(i = 1,2,3,4,5\)) can be done in \(\frac{{n!}}{{{n_1}!{n_2}!......{n_k}!}} = \frac{{16!}}{{4!3!5!4!}} = 50,450,000\)

Therefore, there are\(50,450,000\)ways to travel in xyz space from the origin to \((0,0,0,0)\;to\;(4,3,5,4)\)point by taking the described steps.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

One hundred tickets, numbered \(1,2,3, \ldots ,100\), are sold to \(100\) different people for a drawing. Four different prizes are awarded, including a grand prize (a trip to Tahiti). How many ways are there to award the prizes if

a) there are no restrictions?

b) the person holding ticket \(47\) wins the grand prize?

c) the person holding ticket \(47\) wins one of the prizes?

d) the person holding ticket \(47\) does not win a prize?

e) the people holding tickets \(19\) and \(47\) both win prizes?

f) the people holding tickets \(19\;,\;47\)and \(73\) all win prizes?

g) the people holding tickets \(19\;,\;47\;,\;73\) and \(97\) all win prizes?

h) none of the people holding tickets \(19\;,\;47\;,\;73\) and \(97\) wins a prize?

i) the grand prize winner is a person holding ticket \(19\;,\;47\;,\;73\) or \(97\)?

j) the people holding tickets 19 and 47 win prizes, but the people holding tickets \(73\) and \(97\) do not win prizes?

a) State the binomial theorem.

b) Explain how to prove the binomial theorem using a combinatorial argument.

c) Find the coefficient ofx100y101in the expansion of(2x+5y)201.

What is meant by a combinatorial proof of an identity? How is such a proof different from an algebraic one?

a) Derive a formula for the number of permutations ofobjects of k different types, where there aren1 indistinguishable objects of type one,n2 indistinguishable objects of type two,..., andnk indistinguishable objects of type k.

b) How many ways are there to order the letters of the word INDISCREETNESS?

Find the number of 5-permutations of a set with nine elements.

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