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How many ways are there to travel in xyzw space from the origin (0, 0, 0, 0) to the point (4, 3, 5, 4) by taking steps one unit in the positive x, positive y, positive z, or positive w direction?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Therefore, there are\(50,450,000\)ways to travel in xyz space from the origin to \((0,0,0,0)\;to\;(4,3,5,4)\)point by taking the described steps.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1: Assumptions and substitution

To move from\((0,0,0,0)\;to\;(4,3,5,4)\) we will have to travel four times in the positive x-direction, three times in the positive y-direction, and five times in the position z-direction and four times in the positive w-direction

\(\begin{array}{l}n = 4 + 3 + 5 + 4 = 16\\k = 3\end{array}\)

\(\begin{array}{l}{n_1} = 4\\{n_2} = 3\\{n_3} = 5\\{n_4} = 4\end{array}\)

02

Step 2: Further simplification

Distributing n distinguishable objects into k distinguishable boxes such that \({n_i}\) objects are placed in box i (\(i = 1,2,3,4,5\)) can be done in \(\frac{{n!}}{{{n_1}!{n_2}!......{n_k}!}} = \frac{{16!}}{{4!3!5!4!}} = 50,450,000\)

Therefore, there are\(50,450,000\)ways to travel in xyz space from the origin to \((0,0,0,0)\;to\;(4,3,5,4)\)point by taking the described steps.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

One hundred tickets, numbered \(1,2,3, \ldots ,100\), are sold to \(100\) different people for a drawing. Four different prizes are awarded, including a grand prize (a trip to Tahiti). How many ways are there to award the prizes if

a) there are no restrictions?

b) the person holding ticket \(47\) wins the grand prize?

c) the person holding ticket \(47\) wins one of the prizes?

d) the person holding ticket \(47\) does not win a prize?

e) the people holding tickets \(19\) and \(47\) both win prizes?

f) the people holding tickets \(19\;,\;47\)and \(73\) all win prizes?

g) the people holding tickets \(19\;,\;47\;,\;73\) and \(97\) all win prizes?

h) none of the people holding tickets \(19\;,\;47\;,\;73\) and \(97\) wins a prize?

i) the grand prize winner is a person holding ticket \(19\;,\;47\;,\;73\) or \(97\)?

j) the people holding tickets 19 and 47 win prizes, but the people holding tickets \(73\) and \(97\) do not win prizes?

5. How many ways are there to assign three jobs to five employees if each employee can be given more than one job?

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e) How many ways are there to select a dozen objects from these five different types if there must be at least two objects of the first type, but no more than three objects of the second type?

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