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How many solutions are there to the inequality, where, andare nonnegative integers? (Hint: Introduce an auxiliary variable x4 such that.)

Short Answer

Expert verified

364 ways solutions are present in the inequality

Step by step solution

01

Step 1: Use the formula for integer

Formula for integer

\(C\left( {n + r - 1,r} \right) = \frac{{(n + r - 1)!}}{{n!r!}}\)

n is total number of auxiliary variables

r is constant

02

Step 2: Solution of number ways in equality equation

Let’s, applied n and r values of inequality in integer formula

and all the 3 integers are non-negative.

Add new auxiliary variable ofsuch thatand

is an integer so count total number of auxiliary variable is 4

Here,

\(\begin{array}{l}C\left( {n + r - 1,r} \right) = \frac{{(n + r - 1)!}}{{n!r!}}\\n = 4\\r = 11\\C\left( {n + r - 1,r} \right) = C\left( {4 + 11 - 1,11} \right)\\ = C\left( {14,11} \right)\\ = \frac{{14!}}{{11!4!}}\\ = 364ways\end{array}\)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Prove Pascal’s identity, using the formula for(nr) .

Find the value of each of these quantities:

a) C (5,1)

b) C (5,3)

c) C (8,4)

d) C (8,8)

e) C (8,0)

f) C (12,6)

The row of Pascal's triangle containing the binomial coefficients, is:

(10k),0k10, is:

1    10    45    120    210    252    210    120    45    10    1

Use Pascal’s identity to produce the row immediately following

this row in Pascal’s triangle.

a) How can the product rule be used to find the number of functions from a set with m elements to a set with n elements?

b) How many functions are there from a set with five elements to a set with 10 elements?

c) How can the product rule be used to find the number of one-to-one functions from a set with m elements to a set with n elements?

d) How many one-to-one functions are there from a set with five elements to a set with 10 elements?

e) How many onto functions are there from a set with five elements to a set with 10 elements?

Prove the identity\(\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}n\\r\end{array}} \right)\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}r\\k\end{array}} \right) = \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}n\\k\end{array}} \right)\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}{n - k}\\{r - k}\end{array}} \right)\), whenever\(n\),\(r\), and\(k\)are nonnegative integers with\(r \le n\)and\(k{\rm{ }} \le {\rm{ }}r\),

a) using a combinatorial argument.

b) using an argument based on the formula for the number of \(r\)-combinations of a set with\(n\)elements.

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