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Find the domain of the function.

6. \(g\left( x \right) = \frac{{\bf{1}}}{{1 - tanx}}\)

Short Answer

Expert verified

The domain of the function \(g\left( x \right) = \frac{1}{{1 - \tan x}}\) is \(\left\{ {\left. {x{\rm{ }}} \right|x \ne \frac{\pi }{4} + n\pi ,x \ne \frac{\pi }{2} + n\pi } \right\}\), where \(n\) is an integer.

Step by step solution

01

The domain of the function 

The function \(g\left( x \right) = \frac{1}{{1 - \tan x}}\) is defined when the denominator of the rational function cannot be 0.

So,\(1 - \tan x \ne 0\), or\(\tan x \ne 1\).

It is known that if\(\tan x = \tan \frac{\pi }{4}\), or\(\tan x = 1\), thegeneral solution is defined as shown below:

\(x = \frac{\pi }{4} + n\pi \)

02

The domain of the function

If \(\tan x \ne 1\), then the general solution is defined as shown below:

\(x \ne \frac{\pi }{4} + n\pi \)

Also, it is known that the tangent function is not defined when\(x \ne \frac{\pi }{2} + n\pi \).

Thus, the domain of the function \(g\left( x \right) = \frac{1}{{1 - \tan x}}\) is \(\left\{ {\left. {x{\rm{ }}} \right|x \ne \frac{\pi }{4} + n\pi ,x \ne \frac{\pi }{2} + n\pi } \right\}\), where \(n\) is an integer.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

A tank hold 1000 gallons of water, which drains from the bottom of the tank in half an hour. The values in the table show the volume V of water remaning in the tank (in gallons) after t minutes.

t(min)

5

10

15

20

25

30

V(gal)

694

444

250

111

28

0

(a) If P is the point (15, 250) on the graph of V, find the slopes of the secant lines PQ when Q is the point on the graph with \(t = {\bf{5}},\;{\bf{10}}{\rm{,}}\,{\bf{20}}{\rm{,}}\,{\bf{25}}{\rm{,}}\,{\bf{and}}\,\,{\bf{30}}\).

(b) Estimate the slope of the tangent line at P by averaging the slopes of two secant ines.

(c) Use a graph of V to estimate the slope of the tangent line at P. (This slope represents the rate at which the water is flowing from the tank after 15 minutes.)

Classify each function as a power function, root function, polynomial (state its degree), rational function, algebraic function, trigonometric function, exponential function, or logarithmic function.

2. (a) \(f\left( t \right) = \frac{{{\bf{3}}{t^{\bf{2}}} + {\bf{2}}}}{t}\)

(b) \(h\left( r \right) = {\bf{2}}.{{\bf{3}}^r}\)

(c) \(s\left( t \right) = \sqrt {t + {\bf{4}}} \)

(d) \(y = {x^{\bf{4}}} + 5\)

(e) \(g\left( x \right) = \sqrt({\bf{3}}){x}\)

(f) \(y = \frac{{\bf{1}}}{{{x^{\bf{2}}}}}\)

Three runner compete in a 100-meter race. The graph depicts the distance run as a function of time for each runner. Describe in words what the graph tells you about this race. Who won the race? Did each runner finish the race?

The graph of a function \(g\) is given.

(a) State the values of \(g\left( { - {\bf{2}}} \right)\), \(g\left( {\bf{0}} \right)\), \(g\left( {\bf{2}} \right)\), and \(g\left( {\bf{3}} \right)\).

(b) For what value(s) of x is \(g\left( x \right) = {\bf{3}}\)?

(c) For what value(s) of x is \(g\left( x \right) \le {\bf{3}}\)?

(d) State the domain and range of g.

(e) On what interval(s) is g increasing?

If \(f\left( x \right) = x + \sqrt {{\bf{2}} - x} \) and \(g\left( u \right) = u + \sqrt {{\bf{2}} - u} \), is it true that \(f = g\)?

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