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Find a formula for the function whose graph s the given curve.

The line segment joining the points \(\left( {{\bf{1}}, - {\bf{3}}} \right)\) and \(\left( {{\bf{5}},{\bf{7}}} \right)\).

Short Answer

Expert verified

The equation of line is \(y = \frac{5}{2}x - \frac{{11}}{2}\) for \(1 \le x \le 5\).

Step by step solution

01

Find the slope of the line

The slope of the line joining points \(\left( {1, - 3} \right)\) and \(\left( {5,7} \right)\) is

\(\begin{aligned}m &= \frac{{7 - \left( { - 3} \right)}}{{5 - 1}}\\ &= \frac{{10}}{4}\\ &= \frac{5}{2}.\end{aligned}\)

02

Find the equation of the line joining two points

The equation of the linejoining \(\left( {1, - 3} \right)\) and \(\left( {5,7} \right)\) with slope \(\frac{5}{2}\) is obtained below:

\(\begin{aligned}y + 3 &= \frac{5}{2}\left( {x - 1} \right)\\2y + 6 &= 5x - 5\\2y &= 5x - 11\\y &= \frac{5}{2}x - \frac{{11}}{2}\end{aligned}\)

So, the equation of the line is \(y = \frac{5}{2}x - \frac{{11}}{2}\)for \(1 \le x \le 5\).

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