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Sketch the graph of the function

\(g\left( t \right) = \left| {{\bf{1}} - {\bf{3}}t} \right|\)

Short Answer

Expert verified

Function \(g\left( t \right) = \left| {1 - 3t} \right|\) can be written in the piecewise form as shown below:

\(\begin{aligned}g\left( x \right) &= \left| {1 - 3t} \right|\\ &= \left\{ {\begin{aligned}{1 - 3t}&{{\rm{if}}\,\,1 - 3t \ge 0}\\{ - \left( {1 - 3t} \right)}&{{\rm{if}}\,\,\,1 - 3t < 0}\end{aligned}} \right.\\ &= \left\{ {\begin{aligned}{1 - 3t}&{{\rm{if}}\,\,t \le \frac{1}{3}}\\{3t - 1}&{{\rm{if}}\,\,\,t > \frac{1}{3}}\end{aligned}} \right.\end{aligned}\)

Step by step solution

01

Write the function \(f\left( x \right)\) in the piecewise form

Function \(g\left( t \right) = \left| {1 - 3t} \right|\) can be written in the piecewise form as shown below:

\(\begin{aligned}g\left( x \right) &= \left| {1 - 3t} \right|\\ &= \left\{ {\begin{aligned}{1 - 3t}&{{\rm{if}}\,\,1 - 3t \ge 0}\\{ - \left( {1 - 3t} \right)}&{{\rm{if}}\,\,\,1 - 3t < 0}\end{aligned}} \right.\\ &= \left\{ {\begin{aligned}{1 - 3t}&{{\rm{if}}\,\,t \le \frac{1}{3}}\\{3t - 1}&{{\rm{if}}\,\,\,t > \frac{1}{3}}\end{aligned}} \right.\end{aligned}\)

02

Sketch the graph of \(f\left( x \right)\)

The graph of \(g\left( t \right)\) is the line \(g\left( t \right) = 1 - 3t\) for \(t < \frac{1}{3}\) and \(g\left( t \right) = 3t - 1\) for \(t > \frac{1}{3}\).

The graph of the function \(g\left( t \right)\) is shown below.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Evaluate \(f\left( { - {\bf{3}}} \right)\), \(f\left( {\bf{0}} \right)\), and \(f\left( {\bf{2}} \right)\) for the piecewise defined function. Then sketch the graph of the function.

\(f\left( x \right) = \left\{ {\begin{aligned}{x + {\bf{1}}}&{{\bf{if}}\;\;x \le - {\bf{1}}}\\{{x^2}}&{{\bf{if}}\;\;x > - {\bf{1}}}\end{aligned}} \right.\)

7-14 determine whether the equation or table defines \(y\) as a function of \(x\).

12. \(2x - \left| y \right| = 0\)

Three runner compete in a 100-meter race. The graph depicts the distance run as a function of time for each runner. Describe in words what the graph tells you about this race. Who won the race? Did each runner finish the race?

13. Recent studies indicate that the average surface temperature of the Earth has been rising steadily. Some scientists have modeled the temperature by the linear function \(T = 0.02t + 8.50\), where \(T\)is temperature in °C and \(t\)represents years since 1900.

(a) What do the slope and \(T\)-intercept represent?

(b) Use the equation to predict the Earth’s average surface temperature in 2100.

Researchers measured the blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of eight adult male subjects after rapid consumption of 30 mL of ethanol (corresponding to two standard alcoholic drinks). The table shows the data they obtained by averaging the BAC (in g/dL) of the eight men.

  1. Use the readings to sketch a graph of the BAC as a function of\(t\).
  1. Use your graph to describe how the effect of alcohol varies with time.

\(t\)\(\left( {hours} \right)\)

\(BAC\)

\(t\)\(\left( {hours} \right)\)

\(BAC\)

0

0

1.75

0.022

0.2

0.025

2.0

0.018

0.5

0.041

2.25

0.015

0.75

0.040

2.5

0.012

1

0.033

3.0

0.007

1.25

0.029

3.5

0.003

1.5

0.024

4.0

0.001

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