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19-22: (a) Find the differential \(dy\) and (b) evaluate \(dy\) for the given values of x and \(dx\).

19. \(y = {e^{\frac{x}{{10}}}},{\rm{ }}x = 0,{\rm{ }}dx = 0.1\)

Short Answer

Expert verified

a) The differential of the function is \(dy = \frac{1}{{10}}{e^{\frac{x}{{10}}}}dx\).

b) The value of \(dy\) is 0.01.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of differentials

The equation establishes the differential \(dy\)with respect to \(dx\) as shown below:

\(dy = f'\left( x \right)dx\)

Where \(dx\) represent the independent variableand \(dy\) represent the dependent variable.

02

Determine the differential of the function

The given function is \(y = f\left( x \right) = {e^{\frac{x}{{10}}}}\).

Evaluate the derivative of the function as shown below:

\(\begin{aligned}f'\left( x \right) &= \frac{d}{{dx}}{e^{\frac{x}{{10}}}}\\ &= \frac{1}{{10}}{e^{\frac{x}{{10}}}}\end{aligned}\)

Obtain the differential of the function as shown below:

\(\begin{array}{c}dy = f'\left( x \right)dx\\dy = \frac{1}{{10}}{e^{\frac{x}{{10}}}}dx\end{array}\)

Thus, the differential of the function is \(dy = \frac{1}{{10}}{e^{\frac{x}{{10}}}}dx\).

03

Evaluatethe value of \(dy\)

Substitute\(x = 0\)and\(dx = 0.1\)to obtain\(dy\)as shown below:

\(\begin{aligned}dy &= \frac{1}{{10}}{e^{\frac{0}{{10}}}}\left( {0.1} \right)\\ &= \left( {0.1} \right)\left( {0.1} \right)\\ &= 0.01\end{aligned}\)

Thus, the value of \(dy\) is 0.01.

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