Chapter 9: Problem 2
Suppose the sequence \(\left\\{a_{n}\right\\}\) is defined by the explicit formula \(a_{n}=1 / n,\) for \(n=1,2,3, \ldots .\) Write out the first five terms of the sequence.
Chapter 9: Problem 2
Suppose the sequence \(\left\\{a_{n}\right\\}\) is defined by the explicit formula \(a_{n}=1 / n,\) for \(n=1,2,3, \ldots .\) Write out the first five terms of the sequence.
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Get started for freeConsider the following infinite series. a. Write out the first four terms of the sequence of partial sums. b. Estimate the limit of \(\left\\{S_{n}\right\\}\) or state that it does not exist. $$\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} \cos (\pi k)$$
A fishery manager knows that her fish population naturally increases at a rate of \(1.5 \%\) per month, while 80 fish are harvested each month. Let \(F_{n}\) be the fish population after the \(n\) th month, where \(F_{0}=4000\) fish. a. Write out the first five terms of the sequence \(\left\\{F_{n}\right\\}\). b. Find a recurrence relation that generates the sequence \(\left\\{F_{n}\right\\}\). c. Does the fish population decrease or increase in the long run? d. Determine whether the fish population decreases or increases in the long run if the initial population is 5500 fish. e. Determine the initial fish population \(F_{0}\) below which the population decreases.
Consider the geometric series $$S=\sum_{k=0}^{\infty} r^{k}$$ which has the value \(1 /(1-r)\) provided \(|r|<1 .\) Let \(S_{n}=\sum_{k=0}^{n-1} r^{k}=\frac{1-r^{n}}{1-r}\) be the sum of the first \(n\) terms. The remainder \(R_{n}\) is the error in approximating \(S\) by \(S_{n} .\) Show that $$R_{n}=\left|S-S_{n}\right|=\left|\frac{r^{n}}{1-r}\right|$$
Series of squares Prove that if \(\sum a_{k}\) is a convergent series of positive terms, then the series \(\Sigma a_{k}^{2}\) also converges.
Determine whether the following series converge absolutely or conditionally, or diverge. $$\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k^{3 / 2}}$$
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