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Find \(a\) if the line passing through \((1,3)\) and \((-4, a)\) has slope 5.

Short Answer

Expert verified
The short answer is \(a = -22\).

Step by step solution

01

Set up the slope formula

Using the formula for the slope of a line and the given points, set up the equation: \(5 = \frac{a - 3}{(-4) - (1)}\)
02

Simplify the equation

First, simplify the denominator: \(5 = \frac{a - 3}{-5}\)
03

Solve for \(a\)

To solve for \(a\), multiply both sides of the equation by \(-5\): \(-5(5) = \frac{a - 3}{-5} \cdot (-5)\) Then, simplify the equation: \(-25 = a - 3\) Now, add \(3\) to both sides: \(-22 = a\) So, \(a = -22\).
04

Check the answer

To check if the answer is correct, use the slope formula again to see if the slope is \(5\) when the value of \(a\) is \(-22\): \(m = \frac{(-22) - 3}{(-4) - (1)}\) \(m = \frac{-25}{-5}\) \(m = 5\) The slope is indeed \(5\), so the value of \(a\) is correct. Therefore, the answer is \(a = -22\).

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