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Principal unit normal vectors: Find the principal unit normal vector for the given function at the specified value of t.

r(t)=t,t3,t=2

Short Answer

Expert verified

Ans: Thus the principal unit normal vector of r(t)=t,t3at t=2is-12145145,145145

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information:

r(t)=t,t3,t=2

02

Step 2. Simplifying the principal unit normal vector:

We start by computing r'(t)first:

r'(t)=1,3t2r'(t)=1+3t22=1+9t4

The unit tangent vector of r(t)

T(t)=r'(t)r'(t)=1,3t21+9t4T'(t)=-18t31+9t432,6t1+9t432use the Quotient ruleT'(t)=-18t31+9t4322+6t1+9t4322=324t6+36t21+9t436t1+9t4

03

Step 3. Finding the principal unit normal vector:

The principal unit normal vector

N(T)=T'(t)T'(t)

=1+9t46t-18t31+9t432,6t1+9t432

=-3t21+9t412,11+9t412

N(t)=N(2)=-3(2)21+9(2)412,11+9(2)412

Att=2

=-12145,1145

=-12145145,145145

Thus the principal unit normal vector of r(t)at t=2is -12145145,145145

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