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Prove that if the series k=0akxkand k=0bkxkboth converge to the same sum for every value of x in some nontrivial interval, then ak = bk for every nonnegative integer k.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Theseriesk=0ak-bkxkisamaclaurinseriesforthezerofunction.Thus,eachcoefficientak-bk=0andhence,ak=bk.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information is: 

k=0akxkandk=0bkxkbothconvergetothesamesumforeveryvalueofxinsomenontrivialinterval.

02

Step 2. Proving ak = bk

ThetwoseriesaretheMaclaurinseriesforsomefunctionf(x).Thus,theseriesk=0ak-bkxkisamaclaurinseriesforthezerofunction.Thus,eachcoefficientak-bk=0.Therefore,wecansaythatak=bkforeveryvalueofk.

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