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TheareaofacirclecanbewrittenintermsofitsradiusasA=πr2,wherebothAandrarefunctionsoftime.Supposeacircularareafromaspotlightonastagefloorisslowlyexpanding.(a)FinddAdrandexplainitsmeaninginpracticalterms.(b)DoestheratedAdrdependonhowfasttheradiusofthecircleisincreasing?Doesitdependontheradiusofthecircle?Whyorwhynot?(c)FinddAdtandexplainitsmeaninginpracticalterms.(d)DoestheratedAdtdependonhowfasttheradiusofthecircleisincreasing?Doesitdependontheradiusofthecircle?(e)Iftheradiusofthecircleoflightisincreasingataconstantrateof2inchespersecond,howfastistheareaofthecircleoflightincreasingatthemomentthatthespotlighthasaradiusof24inches?

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a).ThevalueofdAdr=2πr(b).TheratedAdrdoesnotdependsonhowfasttheradiusofcircleisincreasingbecauserateofchangeofderivativeoftheareawithrespecttoareaandtheratedAdrdependsontheradiusofcirclebecausethevaluewillincreaseordecreaseastheradiuschanges.(c).ThevalueofdAdt=2πrdrdt(d).TheratedAdtdependsonhowfasttheradiusofcircleisincreasingbecauserateofchangeofderivativeoftheareawithrespecttoareaandtheratedAdtdependsontheradiusofcircle.(e).Therateofchangeofareaofcircleoflight=96π.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given Information 

A=πr2

02

Step 2. Solution (a) : value of dAdr

Considertheequation:A=πr2DifferentiateaboveequationdAdr=ddr(πr2)=πddrr2=2πrinchThepracticalmeaningistherateofchangeofareaofacirclewithradius.

03

Step 3. Solution (b) : How value of dAdr related to increase in radius of circle.

TheratedAdrdoesnotdependsonhowfasttheradiusofcircleisincreasingbecauserateofchangeofderivativeoftheareawithrespecttoareaandtheratedAdrdependsontheradiusofcirclebecausethevaluewillincreaseordecreaseastheradiuschanges.

04

Step 4. Solution (c) : Value of dAdt

Considertheequation:A=πr2Differentiateaboveequation:dAdt=ddt(πr2)=πddt(r2)=2πrdrdtinchperseconds

05

Step 5. solution (d) : How value of dAdtdepends on increase in radius

TheratedAdtdependsonhowfasttheradiusofcircleisincreasingbecauserateofchangeofderivativeoftheareawithrespecttoareaandtheratedAdtdependsontheradiusofcircle.

06

Step 6. Solution (e) : The rate of change of area of circle of light.

Considertheequation:A=πr2DifferentiateaboveequationdAdt=ddt(πr2)=πddt(r2)=2πrdrdtinchpersecondsSubstitutethevalueinaboveequationdAdtr=24=2π(24)(2)=96π

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