Question

Find the derivatives of each of the functions in Exercises 17–50. In some cases it may be convenient to do some preliminary algebra.

$\frac{x^2+1}{\cos x}.$

Short answer

$Thevalueofthederivativeis:\frac{2x\cos x+(x^2+1)\sin x}{{\cos }^{2}x}.$

Step-by-step solution

Step 1. Given Information.

$f\left(x\right)=\frac{x^2+1}{\cos x}.$

Step 2. General formulas for finding derivatives.

$$\begin{gathered} \frac{d}{dx}\left(x^n\right)=n{x}^{n-1}, \\ \frac{d}{dx}\left(\sin x\right)=\cos x, \\ \frac{d}{dx}\left(\cos x\right)=-\sin x, \\ \frac{d}{dx}\left(\tan x\right)=se{c}^{2}x, \\ \frac{d}{dx}\left(secx\right)=secx\tan x, \\ \frac{d}{dx}\left(cscx\right)=-cscxcotx, \\ \frac{d}{dx}\left(cotx\right)=-cs{c}^{2}x, \\ Productrule:\frac{d}{dx}\left(uv\right)=u\frac{dv}{dx}+v\frac{du}{dx}, \\ Quotientrule:\frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{u}{v}\right)=\frac{v\frac{du}{dx}-u\frac{dv}{dx}}{v^2}, \\ Chainrule:\frac{d}{dx}\left(fog\left(x\right)\right)=\frac{d}{dx}\left(f\left(g\right(x\left)\right)\right)\times \frac{d}{dx}\left(g\right(x). \end{gathered}$$

Step 3. Solving derivative using above formulas.

$$\begin{gathered} f\left(x\right)=\frac{x^2+1}{\cos x}, \\ Differentiatingu\sin gthequotientrule,weget, \\ \frac{d}{dx}\left(f\right(x\left)\right)=\frac{\cos x{\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx}}(x^2+1)-(x^2+1){\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx}}\left(\cos x\right)}{{\cos }^{2}x} \\ =\frac{2x\cos x-(x^2+1)(-\sin x)}{{\cos }^{2}x}=\frac{2x\cos x+(x^2+1)\sin x}{{\cos }^{2}x}. \end{gathered}$$