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Q. Problem Zero: Read the section and make your own sum-

mary of the material.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The Derivative of a Function f at x=cis defined asf'(c)=limh0f(c+h)-f(c)horf'(c)=limzcf(z)-f(c)z-c.

If a function f is differentiable at x=cthen f'(c)=limh0f(c+h)-f(c)hmust exist.

The left-hand derivative of a function f is defined asf'-(c)=limh0-f(c+h)-f(c)h.

The right-hand derivative of a function f is defined asf'+(c)=limh0+f(c+h)-f(c)h.

If a function is differentiable at any point then the function will also be continuous at that point.

The tangent line to the graph of a function f at x=cis defined as y=f(c)+f'(c)(x-c)where f'(c)is the slope.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information.

The topic of the given section is the Formal Definition of the Derivative.

02

Step 2. Summary of section.

The Derivative of a Function f at x=cis defined as role="math" localid="1649815739115" f'(c)=limh0f(c+h)-f(c)horf'(c)=limzcf(z)-f(c)z-c

If a function f is differentiable at x=cthen role="math" localid="1649815763221" f'(c)=limh0f(c+h)-f(c)hmust exist.

The left-hand derivative of a function f is defined as role="math" localid="1649815781651" f'-(c)=limh0-f(c+h)-f(c)h.

The right-hand derivative of a function f is defined as f'+(c)=limh0+f(c+h)-f(c)h.

If a function is differentiable at any point then the function will also be continuous at that point.

The tangent line to the graph of a function f at x=cis defined as role="math" localid="1649815817628" y=f(c)+f'(c)(x-c)wheref'(c)is the slope.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Think about what you did today and how far north you were from your house or dorm throughout the day. Sketch a graph that represents your distance north from your house or dorm over the course of the day, and explain how the graph reflects what you did today. Then sketch a graph of your velocity.

Last night Phil went jogging along Main Street. His distance from the post office t minutes after 6:00p.m. is shown in the preceding graph at the right.

(a) Give a narrative (that matches the graph) of what Phil did on his jog.

(b) Sketch a graph that represents Phil’s instantaneous velocity t minutes after 6:00p.m. Make sure you label the tick marks on the vertical axis as accurately as you can.

(c) When was Phil jogging the fastest? The slowest? When was he the farthest away from the post office? The closest to the post office?

Use (a) the h0definition of the derivative and then

(b) the zcdefinition of the derivative to find f'(c)for each function f and value x=c in Exercises 23–38.

23.f(x)=x2,x=-3

For each function f(x)and interval localid="1648297458718" a,bin Exercises localid="1648297462718" 81-86, use the Intermediate Value Theorem to argue that the function must have at least one real root on localid="1648297466951" a,b. Then apply Newton’s method to approximate that root.

localid="1648297471865" f(x)=x3-3x+1,a,b=1,2

Each graph in Exercises 31–34 can be thought of as the associated slope function f' for some unknown function f. In each case sketch a possible graph of f.

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