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Use the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus to find an equation for A(x) that does not involve an integral.

Short Answer

Expert verified

A(x)nf1x1x

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information is:

Suppose A(x) is a function that for each x>0 is equal to area under the graph of f(t)=t2 from 0 to x.

02

Step 2. Determining A(x)

Theareaunderthecurveisgivenby:A(x)=f1x1x+f1x1x+.....+f1x1xA(x)nf1x1xThus,A(x)nf1x1x

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Consider the region between f and g on [0, 4] as in the

graph next at the left. (a) Draw the rectangles of the left-

sum approximation for the area of this region, with n = 8.

Then (b) express the area of the region with definite

integrals that do not involve absolute values.

Without calculating any sums or definite integrals, determine the values of the described quantities. (Hint: Sketch graphs first.)

(a) The signed area between the graph of f(x) = cos x and the x-axis on [−π, π].

(b) The average value of f(x) = cos x on [0, 2π].

(c) The area of the region between the graphs of f(x) =4x2andg(x)=4x2on[2,2].

For each function f and interval [a, b] in Exercises 27–33, use the given approximation method to approximate the signed area between the graph of f and the x-axis on [a, b]. Determine whether each of your approximations is likely to be an over-approximation or an under-approximation of the actual area.

f(x)=x2,[a,b]=[0,3]left sum with

a) n = 3 b) n = 6

Use the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus to find the exact values of the given definite integrals. Use a graph to check your answer.

322xx2+5dx

Determine whether each of the statements that follow is true or false. If a statement is true, explain why. If a statement is false, provide a counterexample.

(a) True or False: The absolute area between the graph of f and the x-axis on [a, b] is equal to|abf(x)dx|.

(b) True or False: The area of the region between f(x) = x − 4 and g(x) = -x2on the interval [−3, 3] is negative.

(c) True or False: The signed area between the graph of f on [a, b] is always less than or equal to the absolute area on the same interval.

(d) True or False: The area between any two graphs f and g on an interval [a, b] is given by ab(f(x)-g(x))dx.

(e) True or False: The average value of the function f(x) = x2-3 on [2, 6] is

f(6)+f(2)2= 33+12= 17.

(f) True or False: The average value of the function f(x) = x2-3on [2, 6] is f(6)-f(2)4= 33-14= 8.

(g) True or False: The average value of f on [1, 5] is equal to the average of the average value of f on [1, 2] and the average value of f on [2, 5].

(h) True or False: The average value of f on [1, 5] is equal to the average of the average value of f on [1, 3] and the average value of f on [3, 5].

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