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Read the section and make your own summary of the material.

Short Answer

Expert verified

1. Mean Value Theorem

2. Signed and Absolute Area

3. Average value of a function

Step by step solution

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Step 2. Summary

1.Themeanvaluetheoremisdefinedtobeforc[a,b].2.Foranyintegralfunctionfontheinterval[a,b],a)Thesignedareabetweenthegraphoffandx-axisisgivenbythedefiniteintegralabf(x)dxb)Theabsoluteareabetweenthegraphoffandx-axisisgivenbythedefiniteintegralabf(x)dx3.Theaveragevalueofafunctionontheinterval[a,b]isdefinedtobe1b-aabf(x)dx4.Themeanvaluetheoremisdefinedtobeforc[a,b]suchthatf'(c)=f(b)-f(a)b-a

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Explain why we call the collection of antiderivatives of a function f a family. How are the antiderivatives of a function related?

Determine whether each of the statements that follow is true or false. If a statement is true, explain why. If a statement is false, provide a counterexample.

(a) True or False: The absolute area between the graph of f and the x-axis on [a, b] is equal to|abf(x)dx|.

(b) True or False: The area of the region between f(x) = x − 4 and g(x) = -x2on the interval [−3, 3] is negative.

(c) True or False: The signed area between the graph of f on [a, b] is always less than or equal to the absolute area on the same interval.

(d) True or False: The area between any two graphs f and g on an interval [a, b] is given by ab(f(x)-g(x))dx.

(e) True or False: The average value of the function f(x) = x2-3 on [2, 6] is

f(6)+f(2)2= 33+12= 17.

(f) True or False: The average value of the function f(x) = x2-3on [2, 6] is f(6)-f(2)4= 33-14= 8.

(g) True or False: The average value of f on [1, 5] is equal to the average of the average value of f on [1, 2] and the average value of f on [2, 5].

(h) True or False: The average value of f on [1, 5] is equal to the average of the average value of f on [1, 3] and the average value of f on [3, 5].

Construct examples of the thing(s) described in the following. Try to find examples that are different than any in the reading.

(a) A function f for which the signed area between f and the x-axis on [0, 4] is zero, and a different function g for which the absolute area between g and the x-axis on [0, 4] is zero.

(b) A function f whose signed area on [0, 5] is less than its signed area on [0, 3].

(c) A function f whose average value on [−1, 6] is negative while its average rate of change on the same interval is positive.

Calculate the exact value of each definite integral in Exercises 47–52 by using properties of definite integrals and the formulas in Theorem 4.13.

613(1-2x)2+4xdx

For each function f and interval [a, b] in Exercises 27–33, use the given approximation method to approximate the signed area between the graph of f and the x-axis on [a, b]. Determine whether each of your approximations is likely to be an over-approximation or an under-approximation of the actual area.

f(x)=sin(x),[a,b]=[0,π], n = 3 with

a) Trapezoid sim b) Upper sum

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