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Use Theorem 6.7 to prove that a circle of radius rhas circumference2πr.

Short Answer

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Circle of radius rhas circumference2πr.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given Information 

Circle of radiusr.

02

Step 2. Proving circumference of circle of radius r to be 2πr

Thenthearclengthoff(x)fromx=atox=bcanberepresentedbythedefiniteintegral:ab1+(f'(x))2dxEquationofcircleofradiusris:x2+y2=r2Therefore,y=r2-x2=f(x)andf'(x)=-xr2-x2Circumferenceofthecircleistwicethearclengthfromx=-rtox=roff(x)Therefore,C=2-rr1+(f'(x))2dxC=2-rr1+-xr2-x22dxC=2-rr1+x2r2-x2dxC=2-rrr2-x2+xr2-x22dxC=2-rrrr2-x2dxPut,x=rsint,dx=rcostdtLimitsofintegrationchangeto-π2toπ2C=2-π2π2r×r×costr2-(rsint)2dtC=2-π2π2r×r×costr2-(rsint)2dtC=2r-π2π2r×costr×costdtC=2r-π2π21dtC=2rt-π2π2C=2rπ2--π2C=2πr

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