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Use truth tables to show that the following statements are logically equivalent. \(\sim P \Leftrightarrow Q=(P \Rightarrow \sim Q) \wedge(\sim Q \Rightarrow P)\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
The final column of both truth tables are identical, therefore the two statements are logically equivalent.

Step by step solution

01

Define Symbols

First, define symbols for each statement. Let \( P \) and \( Q \) be the two statements.
02

Construct Truth Table for \( \sim P \Leftrightarrow Q \)

A truth table contains a row for each possible set of truth values for the combined statements. Construct a truth table for \( \sim P \Leftrightarrow Q \). In the truth table, consider all possibilities for \( P \) and \( Q \) ( i.e., both can be true or false).
03

Construct Truth Table for \( (P \Rightarrow \sim Q) \wedge (\sim Q \Rightarrow P) \)

Again, the truth table should contain a row for each possible set of truth values for the combined statements. Construct a truth table for \( (P \Rightarrow \sim Q) \wedge (\sim Q \Rightarrow P) \). As in the previous step, consider all the possibilities for \( P \) and \( Q \).
04

Compare Truth Tables

Compare the final column of both merged truth tables. If they are identical, the statements are logically equivalent. If not, they are not logically equivalent.

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