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Decide whether or not the following are statements. In the case of a statement, say if it is true or false, if possible. If \(x\) and \(y\) are real numbers and \(5 x=5 y\), then \(x=y\).

Short Answer

Expert verified
The sentence is a statement, and it is true.

Step by step solution

01

Determine if it is a Statement

A statement in mathematics is a sentence that is either true or false. In this case, 'If \(x\) and \(y\) are real numbers and \(5 x=5 y\), then \(x=y\).' is a statement because it can be either true or false.
02

Evaluate the Truth Value

To evaluate the truth value, simplify the equation in the statement. If \(5x = 5y\), we can divide both sides by 5 to yield \(x = y\). Because this equation holds for all real numbers \(x\) and \(y\) under the given conditions, the statement is true.

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