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Use a calculator to find the approximate value of each expression. Round the answer to two decimal places. $$ \tan 0.9 $$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The approximate value of \tan 0.9 is 1.26.

Step by step solution

01

- Understand the Problem

The task is to evaluate the tangent of 0.9 radians and round the result to two decimal places. The tangent function (tan) relates to the ratio of the opposite side to the adjacent side in a right triangle.
02

- Use a Calculator

Use a calculator with a tangent function. Some calculators have a 'tan' button directly on them.
03

- Enter the Value

Input 0.9 into the calculator and press the 'tan' button. Make sure the calculator is in radian mode, not degree mode.
04

- Read and Round the Answer

The calculator will display a value. Round this value to two decimal places to get the final answer.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Trigonometric Functions
Trigonometric functions are mathematical functions that relate the angles of a triangle to the lengths of its sides. They are fundamental in the study of triangles and waves. There are six primary trigonometric functions:
• Sine (sin)
• Cosine (cos)
• Tangent (tan)
• Cosecant (csc)
• Secant (sec)
• Cotangent (cot)
For this exercise, we focus on the tangent function. Tangent relates the angle of a right triangle to the ratio of the opposite side to the adjacent side.
Tangent
The tangent (tan) function is one of the key trigonometric functions. It is defined as:
\[ \tan(\theta) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}} \]
This means that in a right triangle, the tangent of an angle is the ratio of the length of the side opposite the angle to the length of the side adjacent to the angle.

For example, if we have an angle \theta in radians, and the lengths of the sides are given, tangent helps in determining this ratio.He is important to note that tangent can be calculated for any angle using a calculator. Be sure the calculator is set to the correct mode (radians for our problem). Simply input the angle and press the 'tan' button to get the desired value.
Radians
Radians are a way of measuring angles based on the radius of a circle. Unlike degrees, which divide a circle into 360 parts, radians allocate a circle into about 6.28 parts (or 2π). One radian is the angle created when the arc length of a circle is equal to its radius. This is more natural for many types of mathematical analysis since they connect directly with the properties of circles.

Converting between radians and degrees can be helpful:
  • 1 radian ≈ 57.2958 degrees
  • π radians = 180 degrees
For trigonometric calculations, using radians can simplify many mathematical operations. In our exercise, we're finding the tangent of 0.9 radians, which is an angle measurement. Just ensure the calculator is set to radian mode to get the correct result.

By understanding radians, you're better equipped to deal with a wide range of mathematical problems and calculations.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

\(f(x)=\sin x, g(x)=\cos x, h(x)=2 x,\) and \(p(x)=\frac{x}{2} .\) Find the value of each of the following: $$ (f \circ h)\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right) $$

\(f(x)=\sin x, g(x)=\cos x, h(x)=2 x,\) and \(p(x)=\frac{x}{2} .\) Find the value of each of the following: $$ (g \circ p)\left(60^{\circ}\right) $$

A point on the terminal side of an angle \(\theta\) in standard position is given. Find the exact value of each of the six trigonometric functions of \(\theta .\) $$ \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2},-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right) $$

Convert each angle in degrees to radians. Express your answer in decimal form, rounded to two decimal places. \(350^{\circ}\)

Problems \(63-66\) require the following discussion. Projectile Motion The path of a projectile fired at an inclination \(\theta\) to the horizontal with initial speed \(v_{0}\) is a parabola. See the figure. The range \(R\) of the projectile-that is, the horizontal distance that the projectile travels-is found by using the function $$ R(\theta)=\frac{2 v_{0}^{2} \sin \theta \cos \theta}{g} $$ where \(g \approx 32.2\) feet per second per second \(\approx 9.8\) meters per second per second is the acceleration due to gravity. The maximum height \(H\) of the projectile is given by the function $$ H(\theta)=\frac{v_{0}^{2} \sin ^{2} \theta}{2 g} $$ Find the range \(R\) and maximum height \(H\) of the projectile. Round answers to two decimal places. The projectile is fired at an angle of \(45^{\circ}\) to the horizontal with an initial speed of 100 feet per second.

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