Question

Example 1 Identify the hypothesis and conclusion of each statement.

If you are in a grocery store, then you will buy food.

Short answer

The hypothesis is “you are in a grocery store” and the conclusion is “you will buy food”.

Step-by-step solution

Step 1. State the concept.

In an if-then statement, the part of the statement immediately following “if” is the hypothesis, and the part of the statement immediately following “then” is the conclusion.

Step 2. List the given data.

The given statement is “If you are in a grocery store, then you will buy food.”

Step 3. Find the hypothesis.

The part of the given statement immediately following “if” is “you are in a grocery store”. Then, the hypothesis is “you are in a grocery store”.

Step 4. Find the conclusion.

The part of the given statement immediately following “then” is “you will buy food”. Then, the conclusion is “you will buy food”.