Question

Write a positive number, a negative number, or zero to represent the elevation of the location. Elevation is represented by comparing a location to sea level, which is given a value of zero. A location above sea level has a positive elevation, and a location below sea level has a negative elevation. Long Island Sound, Connecticut, sea level

Short answer

The elevation of Long Island Sound, Connecticut - in comparison to sea level - is 0 (zero)

Step-by-step solution

Determine the location's position relative to sea level

Long Island Sound, Connecticut is stated as being at sea level. Sea level is the mid point used as a reference to determine a location's elevation, represented with a value of zero.

Assign the elevation value

Because it's neither above or below but exactly at sea level, Long Island Sound, Connecticut should be assigned the value that denotes sea level elevation, that is zero.

Key concepts

Sea Level

In order to understand elevations, it's crucial to start with the concept of sea level, which serves as the global benchmark for measuring the height of geographical features such as hills, mountains, and even the depth of oceans. Sea level, simply put, is the average level of the ocean's surface, and it is commonly used as a point of reference.

When measuring elevation, scientists and geographers have agreed on using sea level as the 'zero point'. This means any location exactly at this average ocean surface level is considered to have an elevation of zero. Whether one is plotting the height of a skyscraper or the depth of an underwater trench, sea level provides that critical starting line from which all measurements are taken.

Positive and Negative Numbers

Elevation measurements often bring us to another fundamental concept in math: positive and negative numbers. These numbers help to indicate whether an object or location is above or below a certain point of reference—in this case, sea level.

Any location that sits above sea level is assigned a positive number, indicating an elevation that rises above the zero mark. On the other hand, any location below sea level is marked with a negative number, representing a depth that falls under the average ocean surface. For instance, the summit of Mount Everest, the highest point on Earth, has a significantly positive elevation, while the Mariana Trench, the deepest part of the world's oceans, has a deeply negative elevation. This use of positive and negative numbers provides an intuitive way to express and quickly comprehend the relative positioning of geographical features on Earth.

Geographical Elevation

Combining our knowledge of sea level with positive and negative numbers, we arrive at the term geographical elevation. This is the measure of how high or low a location is in comparison to sea level. It's not just about the high peaks or the deep seas, though; geographical elevation applies to all parts of the Earth's surface.

Understanding geographical elevation is crucial for various practical applications. It influences climate, as higher elevations tend to have colder temperatures. It affects how we construct buildings and infrastructure, especially in areas prone to flooding where elevations below sea level can be at risk. And for travelers, knowing the elevation of a destination is important for preparing for changes in atmosphere and potential effects on health. With the use of positive and negative numbers, we can accurately communicate and assess the elevation of any given location with respect to the universally accepted reference point—sea level.