Question

Find the terms of the expression. $$ -9+4 b $$

Short answer

The terms of the expression \(-9 + 4b\) are '-9' and '4b'.

Step-by-step solution

Identify the terms

An algebraic expression is like a phrase made up of numbers and letters separated by operators. In the given expression, \( -9 + 4b \), there are two 'signs', a '+' and a '-'. Therefore, there are also two terms in this expression. The terms are what sit in between these signs.

List the terms

The first term is '-9' and the second term is '4b'. The negative sign is included with the '9' as it helps to indicate that it's a negative number being added, which is basically being subtracted.

Key concepts

Terms in Algebra

Understanding terms in algebra is crucial as they are the building blocks of algebraic expressions. An algebraic term can include numbers, variables (like b), and exponents (like b^2), and these can be multiplied together, but not added or subtracted. When looking at an algebraic expression, it's like examining a sentence where each term is a separate word.

For example, in the expression \( -9 + 4b \), terms are separated by the '+' and '-' signs. Just as words combine to form a phrase, these algebraic terms create the algebraic expression. A single term like '4b' multiplies the number 4 with the variable b, showing how numbers and variables interact in a term. Identifying terms precisely can significantly simplify problems and is the first step in manipulating algebraic expressions.

Combining Like Terms

Combining like terms is a fundamental process in algebra to simplify expressions and solve equations. Like terms have the same variables raised to the same power. Numbers, or constants, can also be like terms since they are similar to variables raised to the 0 power.

In practice, if you have an expression such as \( 3a + 2a \), you can combine these to get \( 5a \), since both terms have a raised to the same power (which is 1 in this case, though it's not usually written). Remember that only the coefficients (the numbers in front of variables) are added. However, terms like '3a' and '3b' are not like terms and cannot be combined in this way. Recognizing like terms ensures accuracy in simplification and enables you to streamline algebraic expressions effectively.

Algebraic Operations

In algebraic operations, we work with four basic processes: addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. They help us to combine, rearrange, and simplify algebraic expressions. Rules for these operations with numbers extend to variables as well.

For addition and subtraction, like terms are dealt with. For instance, you can add \( 2x \) and \( 3x \) to get \( 5x \) because they are like terms. With multiplication and division, you work with the coefficients and the variables separately, applying exponent rules when necessary.

Using these operations correctly allows you to manipulate algebraic expressions to form equations, solve for variables, and further understand the relationships between different algebraic components.