Question

RECIPROCALS Find the reciprocal. $$ 3 \frac{3}{8} $$

Short answer

The reciprocal of \(3 \frac{3}{8}\) is \(\frac{8}{27}\).

Step-by-step solution

Convert Mixed Number to an Improper Fraction

A mixed number consists of a whole number and a fraction. Convert \(3 \frac{3}{8}\) into an improper fraction. The formula for doing this is: \(whole number \times denominator + numerator = New numerator\). So here, \(3 \times 8 + 3 = 27\). Therefore, \(3 \frac{3}{8}\) is equivalent to \(\frac{27}{8}\).

Finding the Reciprocal

The reciprocal of a fraction is found by swapping or inverting the numerator and denominator of that fraction. So, the reciprocal of \(\frac{27}{8}\) is \(\frac{8}{27}\).

Key concepts

Converting Mixed Numbers to Improper Fractions

Understanding how to convert mixed numbers to improper fractions is a fundamental skill in math that is particularly useful when performing complex calculations. A mixed number is a combination of a whole number and a proper fraction (a fraction where the numerator is smaller than the denominator).

To convert a mixed number to an improper fraction, you can follow these simple steps: Multiply the whole number by the denominator of the fraction part, then add the numerator of the fraction part to this product. The resulting sum becomes the numerator of the improper fraction, while the denominator remains the same. For example, if we have the mixed number \(3 \frac{3}{8}\), the process would look like this: multiply 3 (the whole number) by 8 (the denominator), which gives us 24, and then add the 3 (the numerator). The result is 27, so the improper fraction is \(\frac{27}{8}\). This is a critical step for finding reciprocals, which is often required in algebraic operations.

Finding the Reciprocal of a Fraction

After converting a mixed number to an improper fraction, finding the reciprocal is the next step. The reciprocal of a fraction is simply the fraction flipped upside down. That means the numerator becomes the denominator, and the denominator becomes the numerator. For instance, the reciprocal of \(\frac{27}{8}\) is \(\frac{8}{27}\).

Reciprocals are important because they are used in division operations involving fractions. Instead of dividing by a fraction, you can multiply by its reciprocal. This is particularly beneficial when dealing with algebraic expressions or solving equations. Being comfortable with finding reciprocals will make manipulating and solving algebraic fractions much simpler.

Understanding Algebraic Operations

Algebraic operations encompass the basic arithmetic (addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division) when dealing with variables, numbers, and complex expressions. In the context of fractions, when performing multiplication, you can simply multiply the numerators together and the denominators together. For division, you must multiply by the reciprocal of the divisor.

It's crucial in algebra to be comfortable with these operations as they form the foundation for solving equations and inequalities. Practice these operations using fractions and mixed numbers allows for a deeper understanding and affords the opportunity to simplify algebraic expressions efficiently. Always remember to check if you can simplify fractions before concluding an operation.