Question

Write the expression in exponential form. $$ c \cdot c \cdot c \cdot c \cdot c \cdot c $$

Short answer

The exponential form of the expression \( c \cdot c \cdot c \cdot c \cdot c \cdot c \) is \(c^6\).

Step-by-step solution

Identify the Base

In the given expression, the base that is being multiplied by itself is \(c\).

Count the Number of Repetitions

Count how many times the base \(c\) is repeated in the expression. In this case, \(c\) is multiplied by itself 6 times.

Write in Exponential Form

Combine the identified base and the counted repetitions to write the expression in exponential form. The base \(c\) is written first, followed by the exponent 6, which represents the number of times \(c\) is repeated. The resulting exponential expression is \(c^6\).

Key concepts

Base in Algebra

Understanding the base in algebraic expressions is essential for mastering the concept of exponents. The base is the number that is being multiplied by itself in a repeated manner. For instance, consider the expression from the exercise \( c \cdot c \cdot c \cdot c \cdot c \cdot c \). In this expression, the letter \(c\) represents the base. It can be any number or variable. In the realm of algebra, using variables like \(c\) as bases allows us to work with general cases rather than specific numbers, granting us the flexibility to solve a wide range of problems.

When identifying the base in an algebraic expression, look for the common factor that appears multiple times as part of a multiplication operation. This understanding becomes particularly important when you move beyond simple numbers to expressions with more complex bases involving variables, coefficients, and even exponents themselves.

Exponents

Exponents are a critical part of algebra that denote how many times a base is multiplied by itself. An exponent is written as a small number to the upper right of the base number or variable. For example, an exponent of 6 in \(c^6\) indicates that \(c\) is used as a factor 6 times in a multiplication. It provides a shorthand notation, or as we often say, a compact form for expressing repeated multiplication, which can become quite cumbersome to write out fully if the base is multiplied by itself many times.

It is important to distinguish between different parts in an exponential expression: \(c^6\) has a base of \(c\) and an exponent of 6. The exponent tells you how many times to use the base as a multiplier. The value of an exponential expression can vary drastically with small changes in the exponent, which is why it is such a powerful tool in mathematics for representing large numbers or small fractions in a simple way.

Repeated Multiplication

Repeated multiplication is the process of multiplying a number by itself multiple times. It is the foundation upon which the concept of exponents is built. Writing out each factor as was done in the given exercise \( c \cdot c \cdot c \cdot c \cdot c \cdot c \) can be time-consuming, especially with a larger number of repetitions. Exponential notation simplifies this process.

Essentially, an exponential expression \(c^6\) is a more efficient way of conveying the same information as \( c \cdot c \cdot c \cdot c \cdot c \cdot c \). Exponents allow us to skip the repetition and quickly identify how many times a base repeats as a factor. This convenience becomes extremely useful for performing algebraic manipulations, particularly when dealing with growth and decay problems in various scientific fields like biology, chemistry, and physics, as well as in financial calculations involving interest rates. Repeated multiplication forms the basis for understanding not just exponents but also powers, roots, and the laws governing them.