Chapter 17: 8E (page 499)
List the elements of when and are as in Exercise 7. (Exercise 7: List the elements of when and .)
Short Answer
The value of is .
Chapter 17: 8E (page 499)
List the elements of when and are as in Exercise 7. (Exercise 7: List the elements of when and .)
The value of is .
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Get started for free(a) In the proof of Theorem G.1 (associative multiplication in P}show that where the last sum is taken over all nonnegative integers u, v, w such that . [Hint: Compare the two sums term by term; the sum of the subscripts of is n; to show that is in the other sum, let and verify that .].
(b) Show that [last sum as in part (a).
Question: Which of the properties (reflexive, symmetric, transitive) does the given relation have?
(a) a<b on the set of real numbers.
(b) on the set of all subsets of a set S.
(c) on the set of real numbers.
(d) On the set of integers.
(a) Let androle="math" localid="1659170400956" be functions such thatis surjective. Prove that is surjective.
(b) Give an example of the situation in part (a) in which f is not surjective.
Let be an matrix, be a matrix, and be a matrix. Prove that . [Hint: , where and , where . The i-j entry of is . Show that the i-j entry of is this same double sum.]
(a) Give an example of a functionthat is injective butnot surjective.
(b) Give an example of a function that is surjective but not injective.
NOTE: is the set of integers, is the set of rational numbers, and the set of real numbers.
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