Chapter 7: Q.7.54 (page 363)
If Z is a standard normal random variable, what is Cov(Z, Z2)?
Short Answer
The covariance of and is.
Chapter 7: Q.7.54 (page 363)
If Z is a standard normal random variable, what is Cov(Z, Z2)?
The covariance of and is.
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Compute .
Between two distinct methods for manufacturing certain goods, the quality of goods produced by method is a continuous random variable having distribution . Suppose that goods are produced by method 1 and by method 2 . Rank the goods according to quality, and let
For the vector , which consists of and , let denote the number of runs of 1 . For instance, if , and , then . If (that is, if the two methods produce identically distributed goods), what are the mean and variance of ?
Consider the following dice game: A pair of dice is rolled. If the sum isthen the game ends and you win If the sum is not then you have the option of either stopping the game and receiving an amount equal to that sum or starting over again. For each value of find your expected return if you employ the strategy of stopping the first time that a value at least as large as appears. What value ofleads to the largest expected return? Hint: Let denote the return when you use the critical value To compute, condition on the initial sum.
Let be independent random variables having an unknown continuous distribution function and let be independent random variables having an unknown continuous distribution function . Now order those variables, and let
The random variable is the sum of the ranks of the sample and is the basis of a standard statistical procedure (called the Wilcoxon sum-of-ranks test) for testing whether and are identical distributions. This test accepts the hypothesis that when is neither too large nor too small. Assuming that the hypothesis of equality is in fact correct, compute the mean and variance of .
Hint: Use the results of Example 3e.
For Example , show that the variance of the number of coupons needed to a mass a full set is equal to
When is large, this can be shown to be approximately equal (in the sense that their ratio approaches 1 as ) to .
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