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Answer Problems 1-12without referring back to the text. Fill in the blanks or answer true or false.

An example of a nonlinear third-order differential equation in normal form is.

Short Answer

Expert verified

d3ydx3=tanxy

Step by step solution

01

Definition

The standard form of a linear differential equation isdydx+Py+Q, and it contains the variable y, and its derivatives.

02

Function

The trigonometric function makes the differential equation nonlinear, since theterm is in the trigonometric function.

d3ydx3=tanxy

The third derivative means the differential equation is third-order.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In Problems express the solution of the given initial-value problem in terms of an integral defined function.

dydx-4xy=sinx2,y(0)=7

In Problems 1–4 reproduce the given computer-generated direction field. Then sketch, by hand, an approximate solution curve that passes through each of the indicated points. Use different colored pencils for each solution curve.

FIGURE 2.1.15 Direction field for Problem 4

Question: Suspension Bridge In (16) of Sectionwe saw that a mathematical model for the shape of a flexible cable strung between two vertical supports isdydx=WT1

wheredenotes the portion of the total vertical load between the pointsandshown in Figure 1.3.7. The DE (10) is separable under the following conditions that describe a suspension bridge. Let us assume that the- andaxes are as shown in Figure-that is, the-axis runs along the horizontal roadbed, and the-axis passes through, which is the lowest point on one cable over the span of the bridge, coinciding with the interval [-L/2,L/2]. In the case of a suspension bridge, the usual assumption is that the vertical load in (10) is only a uniform roadbed distributed along the horizontal axis. In other words, it is assumed that the weight of all cables is negligible in comparison to the weight of the roadbed and that the weight per unit length of the roadbed (say, pounds per horizontal foot) is a constant. Use this information to set up and solve an appropriate initial-value problem from which the shape (a curve with equation)y=ϕ(x)of each of the two cables in a suspension bridge is determined. Express your solution of the IVP in terms of the sagand span. See Figure 2.2.5.

Question: (a) The differential equation in Problem 27 is equivalent to the normal form dydx=1-y21-x2in the square region in the-plane defined by|x|<1,|y|<1. But the quantity under the radical is nonnegative also in the regions defined by|x|>1,|y|>1. Sketch all regions in the-plane for which this differential equation possesses real solutions.

(b) Solve the DE in part (a) in the regions defined by.Then find an implicit and an explicit solution of the differential equation subject toy(2)=2

Reread the discussion following example 5 and construct a linear first-order differential equation for which all solutions are asymptotic to the line.

y=3x-5asx

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