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Which of the following arranges the units in ascending order (from smallest to largest)? (A) microgram, milligram, gram, kilogram (B) milligram, microgram, gram, kilogram (C) microgram, gram, milligram, kilogram (D) microgram, milligram, kilogram, gram

Short Answer

Expert verified
The correct arrangement of the units in ascending order is: Microgram (μg) < Milligram (mg) < Gram (g) < Kilogram (kg). Therefore, the answer is (A).

Step by step solution

01

Understand the prefixes

Each unit has a prefix which indicates its size relative to the base unit (gram). The prefixes are as follows: 1. micro (μ): 1 microgram (μg) = \( 10^{-6} \) grams (g) 2. milli (m): 1 milligram (mg) = \( 10^{-3} \) grams (g) 3. kilo (k): 1 kilogram (kg) = \( 10^{3} \) grams (g)
02

Compare the units to find the smallest

Using the conversions given in step 1, we can now identify which unit is the smallest. 1. Microgram (μg) = \( 10^{-6} \) grams (g) 2. Milligram (mg) = \( 10^{-3} \) grams (g) 3. Gram (g) = 1 gram (base unit) 4. Kilogram (kg) = \( 10^{3} \) grams (g) In ascending order: Microgram (μg) < Milligram (mg) < Gram (g) < Kilogram (kg)
03

Identify the correct arrangement option

Now that we have arranged the units in ascending order, we can identify the correct option given: (A) microgram, milligram, gram, kilogram This matches the ascending order we found in step 2. Therefore, the answer is (A).

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Ascending Order
Understanding how to arrange units in ascending order is crucial when dealing with measurements and it facilitates comparison between different quantities. Ascending order simply means going from the smallest unit to the largest. For units of measurement, this requires knowing both the relative sizes of units and their prefixes, which indicate their scale. In the context of weights, micrograms are the smallest unit provided in our examples, followed by milligrams, grams, and then kilograms. To put this into perspective, imagine lining up grains of sand (micrograms), sugar crystals (milligrams), paperclips (grams), and sacks of potatoes (kilograms) – each is discernibly larger than the previous. When arranging units of measure, always start with the smallest value and proceed to the larger ones, exactly as you would when lining up items from the smallest to the largest. This approach not only helps in finding answers for academic problems but also in practical scenarios such as cooking or science experiments.
Measurement Prefixes
Measurement prefixes play a pivotal role in the metric system, acting as multipliers that change the scale of the base unit. The prefixes like ‘micro’, ‘milli’, and ‘kilo’ are derived from Latin or Greek, and they indicate how many times you should multiply or divide a unit by 10.

For instance, the prefix ‘micro’ denotes a millionth part of the base unit, so one microgram (μg) is one-millionth of a gram. Understanding these prefixes will aid not only in conversion tasks but also in interpreting measurements in scientific studies and daily life. A milligram, another common prefix, signifies one-thousandth of a gram. Imagine a drop of water—that's approximately one milligram. Conversely, a kilogram, which equates to one thousand grams, is comparable to the weight of a typical domestic cat. Being familiar with these prefixes can significantly improve comprehension of spatial relationships and magnitudes in a variety of disciplines.
Unit Conversion
Unit conversion is a fundamental skill in math that allows you to convert from one unit of measurement to another. This is especially important in the sciences, where different units may be used for the same type of measurement. Conversion involves a basic understanding of the relationship between different units, like the conversion between micrograms, milligrams, grams, and kilograms provided in the exercise solution.

Understanding the decimal system is key when performing unit conversions in the metric system. Powers of ten make it straightforward to shift measurements across scales by either multiplying or dividing. For example, to convert milligrams to grams, you divide by 1,000 (since a milligram is one-thousandth of a gram). Conversely, to convert grams to kilograms, you would divide by 1,000 as well, since a kilogram is 1,000 grams. Fundamental math skills come into play here, and being proficient with multiplication and division by powers of ten is vital for smooth unit conversion.
GED Math Practice
GED (General Educational Development) tests are a suite of four subject tests that, when passed, certify that the test taker has American or Canadian high school-level academic skills. Among these subjects is math, which requires a solid understanding of various mathematical concepts including unit conversion, basic arithmetic, algebra, and geometry.

Practice is essential for success in GED math, and exercises such as the one provided help develop and reinforce the necessary skills. Familiarity with the metric system, being able to arrange values in ascending order, interpreting measurement prefixes, and converting units are common tasks in GED math practice. Focused study on these areas can help students feel more confident during the test. Interactive online platforms, textbooks, and GED preparation courses offer valuable resources to test-takers aiming to brush up on their math skills. Students are encouraged to routinely engage with practice problems to build their proficiency and speed, valuable assets when facing the time constraints of the actual GED test.

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