Surface water is the water you find on the surface of the earth. Think about lakes, rivers, streams, ponds, and even oceans. This type of water is a visible part of the hydrological cycle. It plays a crucial role in our daily lives. Not only is it a primary resource for drinking water, but it’s also essential for agriculture, industry, and recreation.
Surface water sources, like lakes and rivers, are constantly interacting with atmospheric conditions. When rain falls, it replenishes these bodies of water. On the flip side, evaporation from these sources continuously feeds water back into the atmosphere. This constant exchange is a key characteristic of the hydrological cycle.
- Surface water can recharge groundwater sources through infiltration.
- This resource is susceptible to pollution, making its protection crucial.
- Surface water management is essential for flood control and ecological balance.